The impact of artificial intelligence on organisational cyber security: An outcome of a systematic literature review

As digital transformation continues to advance, organisations are becoming increasingly aware of the benefits that modern technologies offer. However, with greater technology adoption comes a higher risk of cyber security threats and attacks. Therefore, there is a need for more advanced measures to protect against constantly evolving threats. One potential solution is the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The aim of this research paper was to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) to assess the impact of AI-based technologies on organisational cyber security and determine their effectiveness compared to traditional cyber security approaches. The PRISMA flow diagram was used to guide the review process. Peer-reviewed articles from 2018 to 2023 were included from EBSCO Host, Google Scholar, Science Direct, ProQuest & SCOPUS and 73 remaining articles were synthesised.

The results revealed that AI can impact cybersecurity throughout it's entire life cycle, yielding benefits like automation, threat intelligence, and improved cyber defense. Nevertheless, it also brings challenges like adversarial attacks and the need for high-quality data, which could lead to the inefficiency of AI. These results affirm the positive influence of AI on cybersecurity, enhancing effectiveness and resilience. These findings provide a solid foundation for further research in the field of organisational cybersecurity. These results can help organisations make informed decisions on AI implementations by offering an impartial view of its impacts.