基于多模型融合的服务推荐方法

Ting Yu Ting Yu, Lihua Zhang Ting Yu, Hongbing Liu Lihua Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,面向服务的计算技术发展迅速,增加了软件开发人员在开发基于服务的应用程序时的选择负担。现有的网络服务推荐系统通常面临两个挑战。首先,开发人员需要输入关键字进行服务搜索,但由于缺乏相关领域的知识,开发人员输入的关键字通常是自由式的,导致无法准确定位服务。其次,由于应用服务交互记录的稀疏度高达 99.8%,要提取符合要求的服务极其困难。针对上述挑战,本文提出了一种通过多模型融合(SRM)进行服务推荐的框架。首先,我们采用图神经网络算法深度挖掘历史记录,提取应用和服务的特征并计算其偏好。其次,我们利用 BERT 模型分析文本信息,并利用注意力机制和全连接神经网络深度挖掘候选服务与开发需求的匹配度。将上述两个模型进一步合并,得到最终的服务推荐列表。广泛的数据集实验证明,SRM 可以显著提高服务推荐场景中的推荐效果。
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Service Recommendation Method based on Multi Model Fusion
In recent years, the rapid development of service-oriented computing technology has increased the burden of choice for software developers when developing service-based applications. Existing Web service recommendation systems often face two challenges. First, developers are required to input keywords for service search, but due to their lack of knowledge in the relevant field, the keywords entered by the developers are usually freestyle, causing an inability to accurately locate services. Second, it is exceedingly difficult to extract services that meet the requirements due to the 99.8% sparseness of the application service interaction records. To address the above challenges, a framework for service recommendation through multi-model fusion (SRM) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, we employ graph neural network algorithms to deeply mine historical records, extract the features of applications and services, and calculate their preferences. Secondly, we use the BERT model to analyze text information and use the attention mechanism and fully connected neural networks to deeply mine the matching degree between candidate services and development requirements. The two models mentioned above are further merged to obtain the final service recommendation list. Extensive experiments on datasets demonstrate that SRM can significantly enhance the effectiveness of recommendations in service recommendation scenarios.
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