重新思考作为潜在城市范围的街道:以达卡市人口密集街区为例

L.M. Ta-sin, S. Amin
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摘要

自人类文明诞生以来,街道一直是城市的间隙空间,也是社区的主要组成部分之一。在当代城市中,虽然街道代表了社区的本质,并形成了错综复杂的网络,但街道已经变成了典型的大道。此外,2030 年可持续发展目标(SDGs)强调建设有韧性和可持续的城市,确保普遍的可达性、安全性和适应性。本文的主要目的是重新评估街道作为建立邻里间信任的社会枢纽的作用,创造机会并分析将街道纳入社区发展进程的范围,将街道作为启动社会互动和参与的门户,建立具有宜居街道的包容性社区。米尔布尔地区是达卡市人口稠密的地区之一,本研究以该地区为参照,利用谷歌地球、实地调查、以往的研究成果以及与社区成员的访谈来解决这一问题,目的是维护设计良好的街道的贡献,从各个角度提升社区的权威性。然而,这项研究证实了街道对居民的社会和经济生活的影响,并描绘了街道如何抓住居民的本质并通过潜在的影响鼓励参与。根据收集到的数据及其分析,50% 以上的居民(不分男女)每天都会自发地聚集在街道上,目的各不相同,这使得街道成为一个潜在的社会和经济中心,也是一个成功的城市空间,为居民整体提升城市生活提供了大量机会。
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Rethinking streets as a potential urban scope: a case of densely packed neighbourhoods of Dhaka city
From the beginning of civilization, streets have been the interstitial spaces of cities and one of the predominant components of a community. In contemporary cities, streets have been transformed into typical thoroughfares though they represent the essence of their communities and generate intricate networks. Moreover, the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) emphasise building resilient and sustainable cities that ensure universal accessibility, safety, and adaptability. The primary objectives of this paper are to reevaluate streets as social hubs building trust among neighbours creating opportunities and analysing the scopes to incorporate them into the community development process as a gateway to initiate social interaction and participation in terms of establishing inclusive communities with liveable streets. As a reference, the Mirpur area, one of the densely populated areas of Dhaka city, is taken as a representation to address the problem and the research has been carried out with the assistance of Google Earth, field surveys, previous research works, interviews with community members and aimed to uphold the contribution of well-designed streets that can give authority to a community from all perspectives. However, the study substantiates the impact of streets on the social, economic life of the inhabitants and depicts how the streets hold the essence of dwellers and encourage participation through potential influence. According to the collected data nd their analyses, it demonstrates that more than 50% of the inhabitants regardless gender gather spontaneously on the streets everyday for different purposes, which make streets a potential social and economic hub as well as a successful urban space with a lot of opportunities to upgrade urban life for the residents as a whole.
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