景观是地区发展的基本潜力(案例研究:斯洛伐克瓦热茨村)

Z. Izakovičová, P. Petluš, Alexandra Hladká, František Petrovič
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摘要

摘要 每个空间单元的发展都是由其所拥有的自然资本或社会经济资本决定的。自然资本由景观中各个自然组成部分的属性决定,包括非生物和生物来源。社会经济资本与景观中的社会经济活动有关。资本为个人社会经济活动的发展创造了某些先决条件。社会并不总是最佳地利用所提供的潜力,这与各种环境问题的表现有关。本文以瓦泽茨村为例,重点介绍了自然资本评估的方法程序。该方法程序以景观综合方法为基础。它侧重于评估自然资本和社会经济活动发展所产生的限制因素,即- 因自然和景观保护以及自然资源保护的需要而产生的积极因素, - 与环境成分污染有关的消极因素(压力因素),这些因素在与社会经济活动相关的回 顾中起到卫生限制的作用。
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Landscape as the Basic Potential of the Regional Development (Case Study: The Važec Village, Slovakia)
Abstract The development of each spatial unit is determined by the capital, whether natural or socioeconomic, which it possesses. Natural capital is determined by the properties of individual natural components of the landscape, both abiotic and biotic sources. Socioeconomic capital is linked to a socioeconomic activities in the landscape. Capital creates certain prerequisites for the development of individual socioeconomic activities. Society does not always optimally use the offered potential, which is connected with the manifestation of various environmental problems. The paper focuses on the presentation of the methodical procedure of natural capital evaluation on the example of the village of Važec. The methodological procedure is based on an integrated approach to the landscape. It focuses on the assessment of both natural capital and limiting factors resulting from the development of socioeconomic activities, namely: – positive arising from the needs of nature and landscape protection, as well as from the protection of natural resources, – negative (stress factors) linked to the contamination of environmental components, which in retrospect in relation to socioeconomic activities act as hygienic limits.
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