国内资本与外国资本创建新企业:印度外国直接投资案例

Tulasidharan Sajikumar, Amândio F. C. da Silva
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摘要

摘要 本文试图利用静态检验(ADF、PP 和 KPSS 方法)、约翰森协整和格兰杰因果关系,找出外商直接投资与新公司(实收资本)和资本形成总额(代表企业增长)以及商业部门信贷与资本形成总额之间的经验关系。结果表明,外国直接投资挤出了新公司的创建和资本形成,而商业部门的信贷流量才是导致按当前价格计算的资本形成总额的原因。这表明国内信贷流比外国资本流入对资本形成的影响更大。
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Domestic capital vs. foreign capital new enterprise creation: the case of FDI in India
Abstract The attempt of this paper is to find an empirical relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and New Firms (Paid up Capital) and Gross Capital Formation (proxy for business growth) and Credit to Commercial Sector and Gross Capital Formation using the test of stationarity (ADF, PP, and KPSS methods), Johansen Cointegration and Granger’s Causality. The results show that FDI crowds out creation of new firms and capital formation and it is the Credit flow to the commercial sector that causes Gross Capital Formation at current price. It shows domestic flow of credit is more influential in capital formation rather than foreign capital inflow.
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