西罗多佩山脉北坡的温度梯度

Simeon Matev, Petko Bojkov, Dimitar Krenchev, Nina Nikolova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章研究了西罗多佩斯山北坡的垂直温度梯度值。计算以海拔 290 至 1535 米之间三个站点的月平均气温为基础。对以下气温指标进行了计算:月平均气温、平均最低气温和平均最高气温,以及绝对最低气温和绝对最高气温。研究时间为 2022 年 7 月至 2023 年 8 月。温度垂直梯度值在夏季最大,秋冬季最小。在研究区域的下部,冬季由于气温倒挂,梯度值也为负值;夏季由于大气湍流较大,梯度值是上部的三倍。
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Temperature gradient along the northern slope of the Western Rhodopes
The article examines the values of the vertical temperature gradient along the northern slope of the Western Rhodopes Мountain. The average monthly temperatures in three stations located between 290 and 1535 m a.s.l. were used as the basis of the calculations. Calculations were made for the following temperature indicators: monthly average, average minimum and average maximum, and absolute minimum and absolute maximum. The study covers the period July 2022 – August 2023. The values of the vertical temperature gradient are greatest in the summer and smallest in the autumn-winter period. In the lower part of the studied territory, in winter the gradient also has negative values, due to temperature inversions, and in summer its values are three times greater than in the upper part, due to the greater turbulence of the atmosphere.
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