工料测量师在斯里兰卡建筑项目合同前阶段对循环经济原则的作用

N.G.T.S. Jayawardhana, K.T. Withanage
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摘要

建筑项目的合同前阶段可能会给合同后阶段带来大量问题,如项目成本超支、进度延误、生产效率低下、利益损失以及利益相关者关系不佳等。循环经济的概念是创建一个经济体系,使材料、产品和组件的再生成为可行,同时确保项目尽可能长的保值期。本研究旨在确定工料测量师在斯里兰卡建筑项目合同前阶段与循环经济原则相关的作用,包括四个主要目标。因此,研究通过全面的文献综述、初步访谈、专家访谈和问卷调查进行。使用 SPSS 软件和 NVivo 软件对原始数据进行了统计和内容分析。问卷调查的答卷率高达 84%,这为研究结果增色不少。根据不同的经验和他们在建筑项目合同前期阶段的工作范围,业内专家提出了广泛的解决方案。此外,研究结果表明,工料测量师在斯里兰卡建筑项目的整个合同前阶段对循环经济原则所发挥的重要作用。
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Quantity surveyor’s role towards circular economic principles in the pre-contract phase of construction projects in Sri Lanka
The pre-contract phase of construction projects may cause plenty of issues in post contract phase such as project cost overruns, schedule delays, lack of productivity, losses of benefits, and poor stakeholder relationships. The circular economy concept is to create an economic system that makes it feasible for materials, products, and component regeneration while ensuring the longest possible value retention of projects. This research aims to ascertain the role of quantity surveyors in relation to circular economic principles in the pre-contract phase of construction projects in Sri Lanka and consists of four main objectives. Accordingly, research was conducted through a comprehensive literature review, preliminary interviews, expert interviews, and a questionnaire survey. Primary data were analysed through statistical and content analysis using SPSS software and NVivo software. The questionnaire survey had an excellent respondent rate of 84%, which is adding additional credit to the study's findings. Based on the different experiences and their scope of work in the pre-contract phase of construction projects, the industry experts proposed a wide range of solutions. Further, the results of the study demonstrate the importance of quantity surveyors’ role towards circular economic principles throughout the pre-contract phase of construction projects in Sri Lanka.
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