反亚裔仇外心理背景下的种族歧视与心理健康:种族、民族、原籍地和社会经济地位的交叉方法

IF 4.1 Q1 PSYCHIATRY SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2023.100292
Yen-Tyng Chen , Yuqing Zhou , Sharifa Williams , Joel Cantor , Bruce G. Taylor , Phoebe A. Lamuda , Harold A. Pollack , John Schneider
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引用次数: 0

摘要

COVID-19 的流行、两极分化的政治以及污名化和歧视的加剧是导致消极心理健康结果的显著因素,尤其是在边缘化的种族和少数民族群体中。在这种前所未有的时期,种族、民族、外国出生身份和教育程度的交叉性可能会对个人的歧视经历和心理健康产生独特的影响。本研究探讨了在 COVID-19 大流行期间,基于个人的种族、民族、外国出生身份和教育程度,种族歧视与心理健康之间的不同关联。分析基于 2021 年 10 月至 11 月期间收集的具有全国代表性的美国成年人样本(n = 6276)。我们利用多元线性回归确定了种族、民族、外国出生身份和自我报告的种族歧视对心理健康的乘法效应,并按教育程度进行了分层。在教育程度较低的人群中,亚裔(美国出生:β = -2.07,p = 0.03;外国出生:β = -3.18,p = 0.02)和美国出生的多种族人群(β = -1.96,p = 0.02)的种族歧视与心理健康状况不佳之间的关联要强于白人。在受教育程度较高的人群中,外国出生的西班牙裔(β = - 3.66,p < 0.001)和美国出生的亚裔(β = -2.07,p = 0.01)在遭受种族歧视时的心理健康状况比其他种族、民族和外国出生的人群差。我们的研究结果表明,种族歧视与心理健康的关系因种族、民族、外国出生和教育程度的不同而异。在 COVID-19 大流行期间,采用交叉的方法来解决种族歧视和心理健康方面日益扩大的不平等问题,将独特的歧视经历背景化,并为边缘化群体的心理健康模式提供了重要的启示。
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Racial discrimination and mental health in the context of anti-Asian xenophobia: An intersecting approach of race, ethnicity, nativity, and socioeconomic status

The COVID-19 pandemic, polarized politics, and heightened stigma and discrimination are salient drivers for negative mental health outcomes, particularly among marginalized racial and ethnic minoritized groups. Intersectionality of race, ethnicity, foreign-born status, and educational attainment may distinctively shape an individual's experience of discrimination and mental health during such unprecedented time. The present study examines the differential associations of racial discrimination and mental health based on an individual's race, ethnicity, foreign-born status, and educational attainment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyses were based on a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults collected between October and November 2021 (n = 6276). We utilized multivariable linear regressions to identify the multiplicative effects of race, ethnic, foreign-born status and self-reported racial discrimination on mental health, stratified by educational attainment. Among individuals with lower educational attainment, associations between racial discrimination and poor mental health were stronger among Asians (US-born: β = −2.07, p = 0.03; foreign-born: β = −3.18, p = 0.02) and US-born multiracial individuals (β = −1.96, p = 0.02) than their White counterparts. Among individuals with higher educational attainment, foreign-born Hispanics (β = − 3.66, p < 0.001) and US-born Asians (β = −2.07, p = 0.01) reported worst mental health when exposed to racial discrimination out of all other racial, ethnic and foreign-born groups. Our results suggest that association of racial discrimination and mental health varies across racial, ethnic, foreign-born, and education subgroups. Using an intersectional approach to address the widening inequities in racial discrimination and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic contextualizes unique experience of discrimination and provides crucial insight on the patterns of mental health among marginalized groups.

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来源期刊
SSM. Mental health
SSM. Mental health Social Psychology, Health
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
118 days
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