秘鲁安第斯山区首例伴有表皮生长因子受体 3 基因致病变异的 1 型瞳孔发育不良病例

Carlos Torres Salinas, Yesenia Ledesma Porras
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引用次数: 0

摘要

发育不良 1 型(Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1)是一种致死性骨骼发育不良,其特征为轴-垂直骨骼比例失调以及身材矮小、前额突起、三叶草头骨、胸部狭窄、股骨弯曲和小骨畸形。这些表型特征是位于染色体 4p16 上的成纤维细胞生长因子受体 3(FGFR-3)基因的致病变异所致。3 产科超声波、体格检查和放射学检查结果对该病的研究非常重要,但必须通过基因研究确诊,以发现新的变异或关联,并揭示其在某一区域的实际病因。
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First case of thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 in the Peruvian Andes with pathogenic variant in the FGFR3 gene
Thanatophoric dysplasia type 1 is a form of lethal skeletal dysplasia, characterized by axial-appendicular skeletal disproportions as well as short stature, frontal bossing, cloverleaf skull, narrow chest, femoral bowing, and micromelia. These phenotypic characteristics are the result of pathogenic variants in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR-3) gene, located on chromosome 4p16.3 For its study, obstetric ultrasound, physical examination and radiographic findings are important. However, the diagnosis must be confirmed by genetic study in order to discover new variants or associations, as well as to reveal its actual casuistry in a certain region.
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