布基纳法索种植的苋菜(Amaranthus ssp)的内源知识和多样性

O. Jacques, Kiébré Mariam, Sawadogo Pingawindé, et. al.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究是对布基纳法索十(10)个省的马齿苋属植物进行的人种植物学调查,同时还收集了相关品种。研究的目的是更好地了解苋属植物的栽培程度和农业管理模式。民族植物学调查显示,苋菜的种植面积明显增加(67.57%)。农民利用农业形态和感官特征来鉴别栽培品种。因此,确定了三种主要形态类型(深绿色、浅绿色和红色)以及若干变种。在这些形态类型中,深绿色形态类型在调查的 10 个省份中均被受访者提及。在本研究中,有三个省(乌埃特省、乌布里滕加省和亚滕加省)记录了更多的形态类型。270 名受访者报告了苋菜不同器官的三(3)个使用领域和十五(15)种具体用途。99.6% 的受访者认为,苋菜主要供人食用(蔬菜酱、baag-benda、gnougou 和 couscous)。苋菜叶在农场、市场和雅尔出售。苋菜叶每袋 50 公斤,价格从 1 500 非洲金融共同体法郎到 2 500 非洲金融共同体法郎不等。 如何引用:Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiébré Mariam, Sawadogo Pingawindé, Kiébré Zakaria, Bationo/ Kando Pauline, 2023."布基纳法索种植的苋菜(Amaranthus ssp)的内源知识和多样性》。农业和作物杂志》,第10卷,第1-10页。
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Endogenous Knowledges and Diversity of Amaranths (Amaranthus ssp) Grown in Burkina Faso
he present study is an ethnobotanical survey on Amaranthus spp coupled with accessions collection carried out in ten (10) provinces of Burkina Faso. It aims at contributing to a better knowledge of the extent of the culture and the agricultural management modes of the cultivated species of Amaranthus spp. Ninety-nine (99) accessions were collected. The ethnobotanical survey showed that the cultivation of amaranth is clearly increasing (67.57%). Agro-morphological and organoleptic characteristics are used by farmers for cultivars identification. Thus, three main morphotypes (dark-green, light-green and red) with several variants were identified. Among these morphotypes, the morphotype dark green was cited by respondents in the ten provinces surveyed. In this study, a greater number of morphotypes were recorded in three provinces (Houet, Oubbritenga and Yatenga). Three (3) areas of use and fifteen (15) specific uses of the different organs of amaranth were reported by the 270 respondents. For 99.6% of the respondents, it is mainly used for human consumption (vegetable sauce, baag-benda, gnougou and couscous). Amaranth’s leaves are sold at on-farm level or in markets and yaar. The price of these leaves packaged in bags of 50 kg bags, varies from 1,500 to 2,500 FCFA. How to Cite: Ouedraogo Jacques, Kiébré Mariam, Sawadogo Pingawindé, Kiébré Zakaria, Bationo/ Kando Pauline, 2023. "Endogenous Knowledges and Diversity of Amaranths (Amaranthus ssp) Grown in Burkina Faso." Journal of Agriculture and Crops, vol. 10, pp. 1-10.
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