伊朗中部扎格罗斯盆地法尔斯省和伊斯法罕省(菲鲁扎巴德段和法萨霍德段)阿尔卑斯-下新奥马纪矿床的无脊椎动物群

Babak Sedghi, A. Bahrami, M. Yazdi, Francisco J. Vega
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引用次数: 0

摘要

扎格罗斯盆地(Firuzabad 段和伊朗中部(Fasakhod 段))的卡兹杜米地层(Kazhdumi Formation)的白垩纪-仙人掌纪沉积代表了碳酸盐沉积演替,包含丰富多样的大型无脊椎动物。通过对两个地层区间发现的约 200 个大型无脊椎动物标本进行详细研究,确认了 5 种腹足类动物(Liopeplum.sp.、Columbellina sp.、Cryptaulax.sp.、Turritella.sp.、Pleurotomaria sp.)、3 种麒麟目动物(Knemiceras duberterti、Sphenodiscus sp、Ceratostreon flabellatum、Cardium? sp.、Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis、Neithea (Neithea) quinquecostata、Trigonia sp.、Buchia?(Cardium?sp.)、(Pseudogyra?sp.)、(Ontaria?sp.)、(Nucula?sp.)、(Pleuromia?sp.)、1 种棘皮动物;(Dorocidaris taouzensis),以及大量的濑尿蟹地层 Notopocorystes xizangensis。大型腹足类和双壳类动物的缺失以及悬浮取食动物的大量出现表明这里的底质不稳定,处于浅海古环境和中等能量状态。
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Invertebrate fauna of the Albian–Lower Cenomanian deposits in the Fars and Isfahan provinces (Firuzabad and Fasakhod sections), Zagros Basin, Central Iran
The Albian- Cenomanian deposits of the Kazhdumi Formation at Zagros Basin (Firuzabad section and Central Iran (Fasakhod section), represents a carbonate sedimentary succession and contain rich and diverse invertebrate macro fauna. Detailed studies on about 200 specimens of invertebrate macro fauna revealed from two stratigraphic intervals led to recognition of 5 species of gastropods; (Liopeplum? sp., Columbellina sp., Cryptaulax? sp., Turritella? sp., Pleurotomaria sp.), 3 species of ammonites; (Knemiceras duberterti, Sphenodiscus sp., Knemiceras persicum), 10 species of bivalves assemblages; (Ceratostreon flabellatum, Cardium? sp., Exogyra (Costagyra) olisiponensis, Neithea (Neithea) quinquecostata, Trigonia sp., Buchia? sp., Cardium? sp., Pseudogyra sp., Ontaria? sp., Nucula? sp., Pleuromia? sp., 1 species of echinoids; Dorocidaris taouzensis with a prolific horizon of Notopocorystes xizangensis of raninoid crabs. The absence of large gastropods and bivalves fauna and abundance of suspension-feeders indicated instability of the substrate, shallow marine paleoenvironment.and a medium energy condition.
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