棉竹混纺对不同结构三叶涤纶超细纤维针织物防紫外线性能和功能用途的影响

IF 0.7 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES TEKSTILEC Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI:10.14502/tekstilec.66.2023039
M. A. Ali, K. Seddik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

抗紫外线辐射和静电荷是制造织物时必须考虑的基本特性,特别是考虑到世界各地,尤其是亚热带和热带地区的气候变化对人们的影响。因此,有必要重点研究如何使用不同的天然纤维来减缓紫外线转换和静电荷的形成。这项研究的目的是通过将纤维素纱线(竹和棉)与具有轻质、低厚度、高强度和光泽等特点的三叶形聚酯超细纤维纱线混纺,增强紫外线效应防护,减少静电荷的形成。针织样品根据其紧密度系数由两种不同的结构(单面针织结构和绒毛结构)制成,测试了所制成织物的各种功能特性,如单位面积质量、厚度、透气性和透水性以及爆破强度。此外,还测定了静电荷特性和紫外线防护系数(UPF)。研究结果表明,用竹子制作的样品在不同结构下性能更佳,尤其是在考虑静电荷和紫外线防护系数特性时。此外,绒毛结构对针织样品性能的影响比单一针织物(平纹)结构更为显著。
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Effect of Blending Cotton/Bamboo on UV Protection and Functional Purposes of Trilobal Polyester Microfibers Knitted Fabrics Using Different Structures
Resistance to ultraviolet radiation and electrostatic charge is a basic property that must be considered in the manufacture of fabrics, particularly in light of the climate changes affecting people around the world in various regions, especially in subtropical and tropical regions. It has thus become necessary to focus on the use of different natural fibres to mitigate UV transitions and the formation of electrostatic charges. The aim of this research was to enhance the protection of the ultraviolet effect and reduce electrostatic charge formation by blending cellulose yarns (bamboo and cotton) with trilobal polyester microfiber yarn that has characteristics such as lightweight, low-thickness, high strength, and shine. Knitted samples were produced from two different structures according to their tightness factor (single jersey and fleece structures), the various functional properties of the produced fabrics, such as mass per unit area, thickness, air and water permeability, and bursting strength, were tested. The properties of electrostatic charge and the ultraviolet protection factor (UPF) were also determined. The findings indicate that the samples produced with bamboo resulted in a preferable performance with different structures, especially when considering electrostatic charge and UPF properties. Moreover, the fleece structure had a more significant effect on knitted samples’ behaviour than the single jersey (plain) structure.
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来源期刊
TEKSTILEC
TEKSTILEC MATERIALS SCIENCE, TEXTILES-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
14.30%
发文量
22
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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