阿托尔-富加德的《Sizwe Bansi Is Death》中对种族隔离政府制度的表述

Idriss Garba Musa, Adama Umar Kachallah
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摘要

本研究对 "阿托尔-富加德的《Sizwe Bansi is Death》中种族隔离政府制度的表现 "进行了评估。研究采用后殖民理论对研究框架进行分析,并通过内容分析法收集定性数据,该方法利用了《Sizwe Bansi is Dead》一剧的内容,并采用文本技术对该剧进行了剖析。其他知识来源,如出版的书籍、期刊和在线资料也被用作二手数据。研究采用了目的取样法来关注该剧,同时采用了专题法来分析所研究的信息。研究发现,作者阿托尔-富加德使用了多种戏剧方法,包括倒叙法、分离效果法、故事中的故事法、小布景和道具法,这些方法都是通过使用小演员而压缩的,因此具有成本效益。因此,研究得出结论认为,阿托尔-富加德(Athol Fugard)创作的戏剧《西兹韦-班西是死神》(Sizwe Bansi is Death)是通过戏剧和艺术进行政治抗议的最佳作品,它忽略了暴力作为在非洲环境中实现政治变革的手段。该剧被认为是成功的,因为它将信息传播到了世界各地。为此,研究建议当代非洲作家应努力采用和有效利用戏剧艺术,将其作为揭露政府鼓励种族隔离和民族宗教歧视政策的途径,这些政策在非洲和尼日利亚的多民族和种族环境中造成了不和谐和不协调。
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The representation of apartheid system of government in Athol Fugard’s Sizwe Bansi Is Death
The research assessed “The Representation Apartheid System of Government in Athol Fugard’s Sizwe Bansi is Death”. The research employed Post-Colonial Theory for the study’s framework analysis and utilized qualitative method of data collections through Content-Analysis that make use of the play Sizwe Bansi is Dead couple with the adoption of textual technique process to dissect the play. Other sources of knowledge such as published books, journals and online materials were utilized as secondary data. The study adopted Purposive Sampling method to focus on the play while a thematic method was used to analyze information studied. The study found that the author Athol Fugard make use of multiple dramatic methods that include flashback technique, separation effect method, method of story-within-a-story, minor sets and props technique that were all compressed by utilizing small cast hence cost effective. The research therefore conclude that the play Sizwe Bansi is Death as authored by Athol Fugard is a political protest best applied through theatre and art ignoring violence as means to achieve political change in African environment. The play is considered a success as it has spread the message all over the world. To this effect, the study recommend that contemporary African writers should endeavor to adopt and utilize theatre art effectively as an avenue of exposing government policies that encourages racial segregation, ethno-religious discrimination that engender disharmony and disaccord among multi-ethnic and racial settings in Africa and Nigeria alike.
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