普通生物学建构主义电子学习模块的有效性

Lucelle Maglinte, Leizle Coronica
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摘要

随着对改进普通生物学学习材料的需求日益明显,本研究开发了一个建构主义电子学习模块,并对其在高中 STEM 学生教学中的有效性进行了评估。该模块以 5E 教学模式(参与、探索、解释、阐述和评价)为基础,在混合教学环境中为 81 名高中 STEM 学生实施。该模块有别于传统的电子学习模块,它强调以学生为中心的学习,并通过实践活动、问题解决和同伴合作等方式让学生参与体验。采用前测和后测来评估内容掌握情况和认知技能表现。采用平均值、标准差和配对 t 检验来描述分数和分数之间的显著差异。测试后的分数显示,学生对内容的掌握程度和认知技能的表现都有明显提高。建构主义电子学习模块有效提高了学生的参与度、内容掌握程度和认知技能发展,同时与菲律宾教育部(DepEd)的课程保持一致,并可无缝整合到现有课堂中。
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Effectiveness of constructivist e-learning module in General Biology
With the need for improved learning materials for General Biology becoming increasingly evident, this study developed a constructivist e-learning module and evaluated its effectiveness for teaching senior high school STEM students. The module, anchored in the 5E Instructional Model (engage, explore, explain, elaborate, and evaluate), was implemented in a blended instruction setting for 81 senior high school STEM students. This module distinguishes itself from traditional e-learning modules by emphasizing student-centered learning and experiential engagement through hands-on activities, problem-solving, and peer collaboration. Pretest and posttest were used to assess content mastery and cognitive skills performance. Mean, standard deviation, and paired t-test were used to describe the scores and significant differences between the scores. The posttest scores revealed a significant increase in both content mastery and cognitive skills performance. The constructivist e-learning module effectively enhances student engagement, content mastery, and cognitive skills development while aligning with curriculum of Philippine Department of Education (DepEd) and can be seamlessly integrated into existing classrooms.
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