我们在伽马射线照射下进行无菌角膜异体移植手术的经验

S. Kechyants, Ofelya B. Ginoyan, Lusine Kambulyan, Ani Hambardzumyan, Anna Hovakimyan
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摘要

背景:经伽马射线照射的无菌角膜(GISC)是一种无免疫原性、交联的无菌补片移植,其中的供体角膜细胞和内皮细胞已被清除。它可以作为覆盖青光眼引流装置的移植组织,也可以作为构造性角膜成形术中角膜穿孔或即将穿孔的移植组织,还可以作为板层角膜成形术中的移植组织以及角膜假体的载体组织。作者介绍了他们使用 GISC 治疗伴有微穿孔的严重溃疡的经验。 方法:2021 年,八名对药物治疗无效的角膜溃疡患者被选为 VisionGraft® (Corneagen) GISC 移植的候选者,并成功接受了角膜手术。 结果:在 8 名患者中,有 6 名患者的补片移植成功地恢复了构造支撑,直到可以进行光学角膜移植手术(如果决定以后再提高视力的话)。其余 2 例移植物在术后没有上皮化,出现了无菌角膜融解。 结论:本系列病例支持使用 VisionGraft® GISC 作为移植物,在角膜穿孔的情况下恢复眼球的解剖结构。
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Our experience of gamma-irradiated sterile cornea allograft surgery
Background: Gamma-irradiated sterile cornea (GISC) is a non-immunogenic, cross-linked, sterile patch graft in which the donor keratocytes and endothelial cells are eliminated. It can serve as a graft to cover glaucoma drainage devices, as a graft tissue for frank or impending corneal perforations in tectonic keratoplasty, as a graft tissue in lamellar keratoplasty, and as a carrier tissue for keratoprosthesis. The authors present their experience in treating severe ulcers with microperforations using GISC. Methods: In 2021, eight patients with corneal ulcers unresponsive to medical treatment were chosen to be candidates for VisionGraft® (Corneagen) GISC transplantation and underwent successful corneal surgery. Results: In 6 out of the 8 patients, the patch graft successfully restored tectonic support until optical keratoplasty could be performed if decision was made to improve visual acuity later. The remaining 2 grafts did not epithelialize after surgery and developed sterile corneal melt. Conclusion: This case series supports the use of VisionGraft® GISC as a graft for restoring the anatomy of the eyeball in the setting of corneal perforation.
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