科维-19 疫苗接种知情同意书的自治审查问题

Ervin Dyah Ayu Masita Dewi, Hwian Christianto
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摘要

背景:并非所有公众都是因为了解了正确的信息才同意接种 COVID-19 疫苗,这被认为是动机不足。这也与政府政策不完善有关。目的:本研究旨在从疫苗接种者的自主权角度,确定 COVID-19 疫苗接种中知情同意的实施情况,从而提出必要的政策建议。研究方法研究于 2021 年 6 月至 12 月在泗水进行,采用描述性定性方法,通过有目的抽样对五名接种人员和五名疫苗接种者进行了深入访谈。通过编码、分类和主题对访谈记录中的数据进行分析,然后与相关参考文献进行比较。结果显示结果显示,60%的 COVID-19 疫苗接种知情同意书执行不充分。调查发现,信息披露不完整的情况甚至经常出现,在没有签署知情同意书的情况下就进行了疫苗接种。这些发现表明,COVID-19 疫苗接种者的自主权没有得到尊重。结论对疫苗接种者自主权的不充分尊重有可能在未来出现意外影响时引发医疗冲突。因此,政府必须制定 COVID-19 疫苗接种的标准知情同意程序,并与当地政府合作。关键词COVID-19疫苗接种 知情同意 信息公开 尊重自主权
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PROBLEMATIC OF AUTONOMY REVIEW OF THE COVID-19 VACCINATION INFORMED CONSENT
Background: Not all public approval to receive COVID-19 vaccination is based on understanding the right information, which is considered insufficient motivation. It is also related to inadequate government policies. Aims: This study was to identify the implementation of informed consent in COVID-19 vaccination, in terms of the autonomy of the vaccine recipients, so that the necessary policy could be recommended. Methods: The research was conducted at Surabaya in June-December 2021 with descriptive qualitative methods through in-depth interviews with five vaccinators and five vaccine recipients using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed from interview transcripts by coding, making categories and themes, and then compared to relevant references. Results: The results showed that 60% of the implementation of the COVID-19 vaccination informed consent was inadequate. It was found that incomplete information disclosure is often not even given information, and vaccinations are carried out without a signature of informed consent. These findings suggest that respect for the autonomy of COVID-19 vaccine recipients has not been made. Conclusion: Inadequate respect for the autonomy of vaccine recipients risks causing a medical conflict in the future if there are unexpected effects. Thus, the government must make standard informed consent procedures for COVID-19 vaccination and collaborate with the local government. Keywords: Covid-19 vaccination, informed consent, information disclosure, respect for autonomy
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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