半干旱地区的河流-含水层系统:水文、法律和管理问题

IF 3.1 Q2 WATER RESOURCES Hydrology Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.3390/hydrology10120224
Neil S. Grigg, Ryan T. Bailey, Ryan Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

要综合解决地下水管理问题,就必须对溪流与含水层之间的联系进行有效分析,尤其是在灌溉半干旱地区,地下水抽取会影响回流并导致溪流枯竭。科学研究可以解释技术问题,但由于水文地质的复杂性、数据收集和模型研究的费用,以及用水户不信任专家、监管机构以及某些情况下不信任其管理组织的倾向,法律和管理方面的解决方案是很困难的。本文回顾了技术、法律和管理方面的问题,并利用溪流-含水层系统综合管理的经验来说明治理机构如何逐步应对工程、法律、监管和管理方面的挑战。阐述了科罗拉多州三个流域水资源超采的情况,以确定水权监管者和管理者所面临的建模和控制问题。该州的水权管理遵循严格的拨款方法,并制定了可行的技术-法律方法来制定监管和管理策略。说明显示了模型和数据管理是如何不断改进的,但水文地质和制度体系的复杂性必须逐一解决。河流-蓄水层系统在未来将需要更多的关注,需要更好的数据,模型开发者必须证明其优于简单的方法,还需要组织安排,以促进在不可避免的法律挑战中成功采取集体行动。技术、法律和管理部门之间也需要继续开展联合研究。
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Stream-Aquifer Systems in Semi-Arid Regions: Hydrologic, Legal, and Management Issues
Integrated solutions to groundwater management problems require effective analysis of stream-aquifer connections, especially in irrigated semi-arid regions where groundwater pumping affects return flows and causes streamflow depletion. Scientific research can explain technical issues, but legal and management solutions are difficult due to the complexities of hydrogeology, the expense of data collection and model studies, and the inclination of water users not to trust experts, regulatory authorities, and in some cases, their management organizations. The technical, legal, and management issues are reviewed, and experiences with integrated management of stream-aquifer systems are used to illustrate how governance authorities can approach engineering, legal, regulatory, and management challenges incrementally. The situations in three basins of the State of Colorado with over-appropriated water resources are explained to identify modeling and control issues confronting regulators and managers of water rights. Water rights administration in the state follows the strict appropriation method and a workable technical-legal approach to establishing regulatory and management strategies has been developed. The explanations show how models and data management are improving, but the complexities of hydrogeology and institutional systems must be confronted on a case-by-case basis. Stream-aquifer systems will require more attention in the future, better data will be needed, model developers must prove superiority over simpler methods, and organizational arrangements will be needed to facilitate successful collective action amidst inevitable legal challenges. Continued joint research between technical, legal, and management communities will also be needed.
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来源期刊
Hydrology
Hydrology Earth and Planetary Sciences-Earth-Surface Processes
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
21.90%
发文量
192
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Hydrology publishes original research papers and comprehensive reviews in all the subfields of the hydrological sciences, including water based management and policy issues that impact on economics and society. These comprise, but are not limited to the physical, chemical, biogeochemical, stochastic and systems aspects of surface and groundwater hydrology, hydrometeorology, hydrogeology and hydrogeophysics. Relevant topics incorporating the insights and methodologies of disciplines such as climatology, water resource systems, ecohydrology, geomorphology, soil science, instrumentation and remote sensing, data and information sciences, civil and environmental engineering are within scope. Social science perspectives on hydrological problems such as resource and ecological economics, sociology, psychology and behavioural science, management and policy analysis are also invited. Multi-and interdisciplinary analyses of hydrological problems are within scope. The science published in the Journal of Hydrology is relevant to catchment scales rather than exclusively to a local scale or site. Studies focused on urban hydrological issues are included.
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