利用综合音标法实施学前儿童英语早期阅读游戏教学

Mohd Nazri Abdul Rahman, Kwee Eng Tham, Cong Liu
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摘要

在教授学龄前儿童英语阅读技能方面,已经确立了两种主要的阅读指导方法:语音教学法和全语言教学法。然而,在过去的研究中并没有发现在马来西亚环境中支持这些方法的证据。本研究以吉隆坡地区 60 名六岁的学龄前儿童为样本,采用综合音词法研究早期阅读游戏对学龄前第二语言学习者英语教学的影响。研究分为对照组和干预组。在准实验研究前后,分别对对照组和干预组进行了前测、后测和后测 2。在干预组中,综合音词法结合了早期阅读游戏作为干预措施。本研究采用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)以及实验研究的学习成果来衡量其显著性。研究结果表明,与对照组相比,干预组在通过游戏提高早期阅读能力的各个水平上都有更好的表现。干预组的学员通过使用 "综合音词法 "的早期阅读游戏学习后,能够掌握早期阅读能力。本研究对教育工作者和政策制定者为第二语言学习者制定有效的阅读计划有若干启示,强调了采用均衡方法实现马来西亚教育蓝图(2013-2025年)目标的重要性。
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Implementation of Early Reading Games to Teach English Using Integrated Sound Word Method for Preschoolers
In teaching English reading skills to preschoolers, two primary reading instruction approaches have been established: the Phonics Approach and the Whole Language Approach. However, no evidence was found in the past studies to support these methods in the Malaysian setting. This study examines the effects of early reading games on teaching English among second language learners in preschools using the Integrated Sound Word Method using 60 preschoolers aged six years old in the district of Kuala Lumpur as samples. Two groups were formed to be assigned as the control group and intervention group. Pre-test, post-test, and post-test 2 were administered to the control and intervention groups before and after the quasi-experimental study. The Integrated Sound Word Method incorporated early reading games as an intervention for the intervention group. This study used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) as well as the learning outcomes of the experimental study to measure its significance. The findings showed that the intervention group performed better in improving early reading proficiency through games as compared to the control group at each level. The participants in the intervention group are able to grasp early reading proficiency after learning through early reading games using the Integrated Sound Word Method. This study has several implications for educators and policymakers in developing effective reading programs for second language learners, emphasizing the significance of a balanced approach to achieving the objectives of the Malaysia Education Blueprint (2013–2025).
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