与土壤评判竞赛相结合的 "土壤技能 "教学法

IF 2 Q3 SOIL SCIENCE Spanish Journal of Soil Science Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.3389/sjss.2023.12081
S. Al-Ismaily, A. Kacimov, Ahmed Al-Mayhai, Hamed S. Al-Busaidi, Daniel Blackburn, A. Al-Shukaili, A. Al‐Maktoumi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土壤的内在复杂性及其与地球不同领域(包括大气圈、生物圈、水圈、生态圈中的岩石圈和人类圈)的相互作用,要求土壤科学专家和学生不仅要对土壤科学有深刻的理解,还要具备跨学科合作应对这些复杂挑战的能力。让学生掌握必要的知识、技能和态度,以应对 21 世纪错综复杂而又充满活力的问题,这一点至关重要,因为这些问题涉及土壤科学、水科学、水草学、地质学、农学、岩土工程学、沉积学、废物管理、回收利用和环境管理。为此,需要创新的教学方法,将不同土壤科学课程的课堂学习与实践技能和实地能力相结合。本文建议将我们自己的 "土壤技能"(SSK)教学法与 "土壤评判竞赛"(SJC)相结合,后者是美国农学会和美国土壤科学学会自 1961 年以来一直支持的一种教学方法。这种整合旨在增强土壤科学教育的整体性、协调性、跨学科性和热情。SSK 和 SJC 方法都得到了学生的积极反馈,并在学业成绩上取得了显著提高。我们的研究首先深入探讨了 SSK 竞赛,然后概述了 SJC 的相关方面。随后,我们对这两种方法的互补性进行了比较分析。最后,在结束语中,我们总结了已实施的 SSK 的优势,并概述了其应用前景。我们的研究结果强调了将 SSK 和 SJC 方法结合起来提供全面、基于问题和实用的实地学习经验的独特优势。这种组合方法与需要多学科和跨学科视角的应用场景紧密结合,为学生未来的职业生涯做好了准备,并使他们能够在现实世界中实际应用土壤科学知识。
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The “Soil Skills” Pedagogical Approach Conjugated With Soil Judging Contests
The inherent complexity of soil and its interactions with Earth’s diverse spheres, including the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere within the ecosphere, and anthroposphere, requires that soil science specialists and students develop not only a profound understanding of soil science, but also the ability to collaborate across various disciplines to address these complex challenges. Equipping students with the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes to tackle the intricate and dynamic issues of the 21st century, spanning soil science, water sciences, hydropedology, geology, agronomy, geotechnical engineering, sedimentation, waste management, recycling, and environmental management, is of paramount importance. In response, innovative pedagogical approaches that integrate classroom learning from diverse soil science courses with practical skills and field-based competencies are needed. This paper suggests merging our own “Soil Skills” (SSK) pedagogical method with the “Soil Judging Contest” (SJC), a teaching approach supported by the American Society of Agronomy and the Soil Science Society of America since 1961. This integration aims to enhance the holistic, harmonized, interdisciplinary, and enthusiastic nature of soil science education. Both the SSK and SJC approaches received positive feedback from students and demonstrated significant improvements in academic performance. Our study begins with an in-depth exploration of the SSK contest, followed by an overview of the pertinent aspects of the SJC. Subsequently, we offer a comparative analysis of the complementarity of these two approaches. Finally, in the concluding remarks, we summarize the strengths of the implemented SSK and outline prospective applications. Our findings underscore the unique advantages of combining SSK and SJC approaches in delivering comprehensive, problem-based, and practical field-learning experiences. This combination approach closely aligns with applied scenarios that demand multidisciplinarity and interdisciplinarity perspectives, preparing students for their future professional careers, and enabling the practical application of their soil science knowledge in real-world contexts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Soil Science (SJSS) is a peer-reviewed journal with open access for the publication of Soil Science research, which is published every four months. This publication welcomes works from all parts of the world and different geographic areas. It aims to publish original, innovative, and high-quality scientific papers related to field and laboratory research on all basic and applied aspects of Soil Science. The journal is also interested in interdisciplinary studies linked to soil research, short communications presenting new findings and applications, and invited state of art reviews. The journal focuses on all the different areas of Soil Science represented by the Spanish Society of Soil Science: soil genesis, morphology and micromorphology, physics, chemistry, biology, mineralogy, biochemistry and its functions, classification, survey, and soil information systems; soil fertility and plant nutrition, hydrology and geomorphology; soil evaluation and land use planning; soil protection and conservation; soil degradation and remediation; soil quality; soil-plant relationships; soils and land use change; sustainability of ecosystems; soils and environmental quality; methods of soil analysis; pedometrics; new techniques and soil education. Other fields with growing interest include: digital soil mapping, soil nanotechnology, the modelling of biological and biochemical processes, mechanisms and processes responsible for the mobilization and immobilization of nutrients, organic matter stabilization, biogeochemical nutrient cycles, the influence of climatic change on soil processes and soil-plant relationships, carbon sequestration, and the role of soils in climatic change and ecological and environmental processes.
期刊最新文献
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