开发极端环境下的辐射热模拟系统

Bolun Zhang, Juan Ning, Jie Gong, Xiao Han, Linhua Yang
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摘要

根据飞机试验任务的要求,本文开发了一套可用于复杂极端环境的辐射热模拟系统。该系统主要由光学子系统、机械结构、冷却子系统和控制子系统组成。该系统的设计过程主要包括光学系统设计、机械结构设计、冷却系统设计、控制系统设计和环境适应性设计。辐射热模拟系统需要保证在低压(5kPa)、高湿(90%RH)、高温(75°C)和低温(-20°C)的极端环境下正常运行。为了解决这一难题,该系统开发了一种特殊的光源保护舱。该保护舱可为光源提供常温、常压、低湿度的工作环境。在冷却系统和控制系统的帮助下,辐射热模拟系统的环境适应性得到了有效保证。辐照热模拟系统研制成功后,根据测试标准对辐照度、光谱、照度面积、辐照均匀性、辐照稳定性和环境适应性等六项指标进行了评估。目前,辐射热模拟系统已参与部分飞机试验,效果得到了试验部门的认可。
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Development of radiant heat simulation system in extreme environment
According to the requirement of aircraft test mission, a set of radiant heat simulation system which can be used in complex extreme environment is developed in this paper. The system is mainly composed of optical subsystem, mechanical structure, cooling subsystem and control subsystem. The design process of this system mainly includes optical system design, mechanical structure design, cooling system design, control system design and environmental adaptability design. The radiant heat simulation system needs to ensure the normal operation under the extreme environment of low pressure (5kPa), high humidity (90%RH), high temperature (75°C) and low temperature (-20°C). In order to solve this difficulty, the system developed a special light source protection cabin. The protection chamber can provide normal temperature, normal pressure and low humidity working environment for the light source. With the help of cooling system and control system, the environment adaptability of radiant heat simulation system is ensured effectively. After the development of the radiant heat simulation system, six indexes including irradiance, spectrum, illumination area, irradiation uniformity, irradiation stability and environmental adaptability were evaluated according to the test standards. At present, the radiant heat simulation system has been involved in part of the aircraft test, the effect has been recognized by the test department.
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