Maria Eichhorn 的《5 周,25 天,175 小时》(2016 年):后福特主义劳动中的主体性与时间

Clara Derrac, Soria Museo, Nacional Centro de Arte, Reina Sofía, Clara Derrac Soria
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摘要

在这篇文章中,玛丽亚-艾希霍恩(Maria Eichhorn)2016年在奇森海尔画廊(Chisenhale Gallery)的 "5周,25天,175小时"(5 weeks, 25 days, 175 hours)干预行动,是研究 "后福特主义"(Post-Fordist)语境下艺术工作者形象的基础。从对艾雄关闭画廊并给予员工自由时间这一姿态的艺术史分析出发,我从生物政治的角度探讨了工人的新主体性,并深入探讨了自我取消的概念。对 Eichhorn 作品的分析表明,新自由主义工人是如何被揭示为一个对工作不安全感负责并允许工作渗透其私人生活的主体。我认为,Eichhorn 的姿态提醒人们,由于新劳动模式的发展,生活的方方面面都被生产力的要求所占据,从而使传统的反抗方式复杂化。
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Maria Eichhorn’s 5 Weeks, 25 Days, 175 Hours (2016): Subjectivity and Time in Post-Fordist Labor
In this essay, Maria Eichhorn’s 2016 intervention at Chisenhale Gallery 5 weeks, 25 days, 175 hours serves as a foundation to examine the figure of the artistic worker in the Post-Fordist context. Departing from an art-historical analysis of Eichhorn’s gesture of closing the gallery and giving the staff free time, I explore the new subjectivity of the worker from a bio-political perspective, dwelling on the notion of self-precarization. An analysis of Eichhorn’s work shows how the neoliberal worker has been revealed as a subject who takes responsibility for her job insecurity and allows work to penetrate her private life. I argue that Eichhorn’s gesture acts as a reminder of how, as a consequence of the development of the new model of labor, every aspect of life is occupied by the imperative of productivity, complicating traditional ways of resistance.
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