通过信息公正和精神信仰减少大学学者的偏差行为

Comfort Iliya, B. Wurim
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摘要

研究表明,偏差行为是发展中国家和新兴国家制造业和服务业组织面临的一个严重问题,甚至在学术界也出现了这种情况。本研究特别探讨了精神在大学学者的信息公正与偏差行为之间的中介作用。数据收集对象为尼日利亚贡贝州贡贝大学和联邦大学卡谢雷分校的大学学者。数据分析采用了偏最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)。假设结果显示,信息公正对偏差行为没有直接的显著负面影响;精神对偏差行为有显著的负面影响。信息公正对精神信仰有明显的正向影响。信息公正对工作场所偏差行为的直接影响不显著,这证明精神因素具有完全的中介效应。这意味着,要减少大学学者的偏差行为,仅靠信息公正是不够的,还应该增加精神性。本研究的结果证明,信息公正在高度精神性的中介作用下能够显著减少大学学者的偏差行为。
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Reducing Deviant Behaviour among University Academics through Informational Justice and Spirituality
Deviant behaviour, according to studies, is a serious problem for manufacturing and service organisations in developing and emerging nations, and this has also been observed even in academia. The study specifically looked at the role of spirituality as a mediator in the link between informational justice and deviant behaviour among university academics. Data were collected among university academics in Gombe state university and Federal university Kashere, Gombe state Nigeria. Structural Equation Model with Partial Least Square (PLS-SEM) was used to analyse the data. The results of the hypotheses reveal that informational justice has no significant negative effect directly on deviance behaviour; spirituality has a significant negative effect on deviance behaviour. Informational justice has a significantly positive effect on spirituality. The non-significance of informational justice direct effect on workplace deviance proves that there is a full mediation effect of spirituality. This implies that, to reduce deviant behaviour among university academics, merely informational justice is not enough, but it should increase spirituality. This study’s findings prove that informational justice can significantly reduce deviant behaviour among university academics when mediated by high spirituality.
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