占领时期的巴黎警察局:法国与纳粹种族灭绝政策的合作

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.1177/00220094231210717
Johanna Lehr
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引用次数: 0

摘要

位于巴黎市中心的巴黎警察局是占领期间法国最重要的反犹镇压场所之一。在巴黎居住的 38500 名被驱逐者中,几乎有三分之一在围捕期间没有被法国警察逮捕,而更多的犹太人则通过该警察局而最终没有被驱逐出境。这些逮捕大多以犹太人违反法国法律和德国命令为由。从1942年年中开始,拘留所逐渐从一个将被捕者分类以便送交法国法官的平台,演变成将个别被捕的犹太人集中并转移到德朗西拘留营的主要场所。然而,尽管其重要性不言而喻,但该拘留所仍完全不为人知。本文的目的是介绍在解放前法国与纳粹的种族灭绝政策合作的日常反犹镇压中,警察局所发挥的核心作用。
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The dépôt of the Police Prefecture of Paris During the Occupation: French Collaboration in the Nazi Genocidal Policy
The dépôt of the Police Prefecture of Paris, in the heart of the city, was one of the most important places of anti-Jewish repression in France during the Occupation. It was the hub for the deportation of almost a third of the 38,500 deportees domiciled in Paris who were not arrested by the French police during the round-ups, but even more Jews passed through the dépôt without eventually being deported. These arrests were mostly based on the justification of offences committed by Jews against French laws and German orders. From mid-1942, the dépôt gradually evolved from a platform for sorting those arrested with a view to bringing them before a French judge to the main concentration and transfer point for Jews arrested individually to the Drancy internment camp. Yet, despite its importance, the dépôt remains completely unknown. The aim of this article is to present the central role played by the dépôt in the daily anti-Jewish repression that sealed French collaboration with Nazi genocidal policies until the Liberation.
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