大学生长跑常见损伤的预防与护理

Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.4018/ijhisi.334120
Bin Hu, Gregory T. MacLennan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长跑是教师和学生最喜爱的运动,可以增强体质。然而,由于运动中的不规范动作,师生在运动中容易受伤。本文以预防高校师生长跑损伤为研究目标,通过问卷调查的方式,对山西省某体育学院师生进行调查,统计了师生一年的长跑机能指标,并对损伤情况进行了分析。结果显示,师生受伤率为45.5%;仅有一次受伤的师生最多,以膝关节受伤最为常见,轻度受伤率为60.98%,受伤时间集中在11-12月和6-7月。师生受伤的主要原因是体质差、热身运动不足、运动器材不完善等。通过充分的热身运动和充分的休息,可以有效预防长跑中常见的损伤。
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The Prevention and Nursing Care of Common Injuries in Long-Distance Running of College Students
As a favorite sport of teachers and students, long-distance running can enhance physical fitness. However, due to nonstandard movements in sports, teachers and students get injured psysically. Taking the prevention of long-distance running injuries of teachers and students in colleges and universities as the research goal, this article investigates the teachers and students of a physical education college in Shanxi Province by means of questionnaire survey, counts the functional indexes of teachers and students in long-distance running for one year and analyzes the injuries. The results show that the injury rate of teachers and students is 45.5%; Teachers and students with only one injury are the most, and knee injuries are the most common, with a mild injury rate of 60.98% and concentrated in November-December and June-July. The main reasons for the injuries of teachers and students are poor physical fitness, insufficient warm-up, and poor sports equipment. Through full warm-up exercise and adequate rest, common injuries in long-distance running can be effectively prevented.
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