船员和管理层对船员代理公司实施《ISM 规则》的理解

Dian Artanti Arubusman, Chorry Imelda Siregar, Denny J. Najoan, Datep Purwa Saputra, Aswanti Setyawati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是了解和分析 PT.Lautan Jaya Hasana公司的船员和管理层对工作安全、保护海洋环境和使用《国际安全管理准则》执行船舶操作的看法是否合适。研究的主要问题是船员和管理层对实施《国际安全管理规则》以确保工作安全和保护海洋环境的重要性缺乏了解和认识。ISM 规则没有得到很好的执行。本研究采用了描述性定性方法。共有 20 个关于理解变量和实际执行变量的陈述,并对其有效性和可靠性进行了测试。通过对船员和管理员工进行深入访谈,从两类散货船的 35 名船员中抽取了样本。结果表明,包括船长和公司管理层在内的大多数船员对工作安全、海洋环境保护和《国际船舶营运安全管理规则》执行情况的认知是一致的,认知理解和实际执行之间存在显著的平均差异,认知值为 9.20。
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Pemahaman Awak Kapal dan Manajemen dalam Penerapan ISM Code pada Perusahaan Agensi Awak Kapal
The purpose of the research is to find out and analyze the suitability of the crew and management perception related to work safety, protection of the marine environment and implementation of the ships’ operation using the International Safety Management Code in PT. Lautan Jaya Hasana. The main problem of the research is the lack of understanding and awareness of the crew and management of the importance to implement the ISM Code for work safety and to protect the marine environment. The ISM Code has not been implemented properly. This study used a Descriptive Qualitative method. There were 20 statements on understanding variables and actual implementation variables that were tested for validity and reliability. The samples were taken from 35 crew members from two types of bulk carriers by conducting in-depth interview with the crew members and the management employees. The result shows that most of the crew members, including the captain and the management of the company perform the same perception regarding the work safety, the protection of marine environment and the implementation of the International Safety Management Code for ships operation with a significant average difference and a perceived value of 9.20 between perceived understanding and actual implementation.
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