自然资本和人力资本的可替代性:一个简单探索模型的启示

IF 5.3 Q1 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Ecosystems and People Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.1080/26395916.2023.2281483
Jesse T. Rieb, Brian E. Robinson, Elena M. Bennett
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 大多数生态系统服务 (ES) 在不同程度上是由人类与生态系统之间的相互作用共同产生的。尽管生态系统服务研究倾向于强调生态系统或自然资本在生态系统服务提供中的作用,但人们越来越认识到需要深入了解人源资本(如技术、劳动力和管理)的作用。了解人源资本在增强或替代自然资本方面的能力和局限性对于环境决策非常重要,尤其是在决定何时促进自然资本保护以提供生态系统服务以及何时采用技术替代品方面。从长期可持续生态系统管理的角度来看,不同类型资本之间的动态和相互作用使此类决策变得更加复杂。我们创建了一个简单的模拟模型,以比较围绕自然资本和人力资本之间的时间动态和相互作用的不同假设如何影响不同管理选择在提供生态系统服务方面的长期结果。我们发现,不同资本的长期可替代程度取决于单个资本随时间的变化以及不同资本之间的相互作用,复制自然资本的近期功能并不一定意味着人源资本是可行的长期替代品。了解了自然资本和人力资本的动态和相互作用,就有可能确定更有可能产生预期效益的一般长期环境服务管理战略。
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Substitutability of natural and human capitals: lessons from a simple exploratory model
ABSTRACT Most ecosystem services (ES) are co-produced, to varying degrees, by interactions between people and ecosystems. Although ES research has tended to emphasize the role of ecosystems, or natural capital, in ES provision, the need for a deeper understanding of the role of human-derived capitals, like technology, labour, and management, is increasingly being recognized. Understanding the capacity for, and limitations of, human-derived capitals to enhance or substitute for natural capital is important for environmental decision-making, especially for decisions about when to promote conservation of natural capital to provide ecosystem services and when to employ technological alternatives. From the perspective of long-term sustainable ecosystem management, such decisions are further complicated by dynamics and interactions between different types of capital. We created a simple simulation model to compare how different assumptions around the temporal dynamics and interactions between natural and human-derived capitals affect long-term outcomes of different management choices on ES provision. We found that the extent to which different capitals are substitutable in the long-term depends on how individual capitals change over time and how different capitals interact with each other, and that replicating the near-term function of natural capital does not necessarily mean human-derived capitals are a viable long-term substitute. With an understanding of the dynamics and interactions of natural and human-derived capitals, it is possible to determine general long-term ES management strategies that are more likely to produce the desired benefits.
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来源期刊
Ecosystems and People
Ecosystems and People Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
11.30%
发文量
40
审稿时长
42 weeks
期刊介绍: Ecosystems and People is an interdisciplinary journal that addresses how biodiversity and ecosystems underpin human quality of life, and how societal activities and preferences drive changes in ecosystems. Research published in Ecosystems and People addresses human-nature relationships and social-ecological systems in a broad sense. This embraces research on biodiversity, ecosystem services, their contributions to quality of life, implications for equity and justice, and the diverse and rich ways in which people relate to nature.
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