生物启发解决方案如何影响湿热气候条件下的建筑环境设计

IF 2.2 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Frontiers in Built Environment Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.3389/fbuil.2023.1267757
Thasnee Solano, Ana Bernal, Dafni Mora, M. Chen Austin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口的快速增长主要集中在城市地区,多年来造成了环境的失衡,因为建筑环境作为生态系统的外来元素而发展,从而阻碍了具有弹性的环境适应气候变化带来的挑战。本研究旨在提供最新的知识库,介绍在炎热潮湿气候条件下效仿生物启发的策略,以实现高效的建筑环境、恢复资源并使自然更接近城市。我们根据关键词选择进行了系统回顾,以回答 i) 建筑环境在提高效率和可持续发展(包括热带气候)方面取得了哪些成果;ii) 如何模仿自然模式、策略和模型。在气候炎热潮湿的地区,实施这些策略的难度很大。生物启发方法主要集中在那些试图模仿自然功能的方法上,其次是模仿自然形式的方法,生物仿生学和生物仿生学是使用最多的方法,这些方法有助于发展高效、有韧性的城市。
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How bio-inspired solutions have influenced the built environment design in hot and humid climates
The rapid increase in the population, which has been concentrated mainly in urban areas, has caused an environmental imbalance over the years since the built environment developed as a foreign element to the ecosystem, which prevents having resilient environments capable of adapting to the challenges posed by climate change. This research aims to provide an updated knowledge base of bio-inspired strategies emulated in hot and humid climates to achieve an efficient built environment, restoring resources, and bringing nature closer to cities. A systematic review is conducted based on keyword selection to answer i) what has been achieved in built environments to be more efficient and sustainable (including tropical climates) and ii) how natural patterns, strategies, and models are mimicked. Implementing these strategies is very little in regions with hot and humid climates. Bio-inspired approaches are concentrated in those that try to emulate the functions of nature, followed by approaches that imitate the form of nature, biomimicry, and biomimetics being the most used approaches, leading to the development of efficient and resilient cities.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Built Environment
Frontiers in Built Environment Social Sciences-Urban Studies
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
6.70%
发文量
266
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