乌克兰松柏原始森林中的一些木栖巴西蘑菇菌群

O. M. Bohoslavets, M. Prydiuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞姆布拉松群落属于欧洲最稀有、研究最少的木本栖息地。本文报告了在戈尔甘尼自然保护区(乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉)的原始云杉林中发现的 30 种木质基木质真菌。乌克兰首次报告了五个物种,分别是 Aphanobasidium subnitens、Ceraceomyces eludens、Hyphoderma occidentale、Hypochnicium albostramineum 和 H. cremicolor。Cystostereum murrayi、Phellinus viticola 和 Pycnoporellus fulgens 的记录值得特别关注,因为它们具有天然森林生态系统生物指标的价值。结果表明,每根倒下的原木上的担子菌群(Basidiomycota)的物种组成相当贫乏。在发现的真菌中,以在基质底部形成薄的复羽状皮层基生菌簇的真菌居多,这表明调查的树线林中缺乏水分。每项发现都对基质和采集地点进行了详细描述。报告还概述了以前对阿罗拉松林中木质基枝菌类多样性的研究。
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Some wood-inhabiting Basidiomycota from the primeval forests with Pinus cembra in Ukraine
The Pinus cembra communities belong to the rarest and least studied woody habitats in Europe. This article reports 30 species of lignicolous Basidiomycota revealed in primeval spruce stands with the admixture of arolla pine in Gorgany Nature Reserve (the Ukrainian Carpathians). Five species, namely Aphanobasidium subnitens, Ceraceomyces eludens, Hyphoderma occidentale, Hypochnicium albostramineum and H. cremicolor, are firstly reported in Ukraine. The records of Cystostereum murrayi, Phellinus viticola and Pycnoporellus fulgens deserve particular attention due to their value as bioindicators of natural forest ecosystems. The species composition of Basidiomycota per individual fallen log turned out to be rather poor. The fungi forming thin resupinate corticioid basidiocarps on the substrate underside prevail among the finds, indicating a lack of moisture in the surveyed treeline stands. Detailed descriptions of the substrate and collection site are given for each find. An overview of previous research on the diversity of lignicolous Basidiomycota in arolla pine forests is provided.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
36
审稿时长
8 weeks
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