杰辛德杂交种重要经济生产性状与产犊季节对牛奶产量的相互关系研究

Akanksha Singh, Ram Pal Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对杰尔辛德杂交种的生产性状进行了研究。数据收集自 1924 年至 1973 年期间上海大学畜牧与奶业系的历史记录表。从历史表中选取的生产性状包括第一、第二和第三泌乳期产奶量、泌乳期长度和干乳期。1/4J X3/4RS 杂交品种的第一、第二和第三泌乳量(千克)平均值分别为 2259.95、1963.59 和 1832.74,泌乳期(天)平均值分别为 378.71、357.78 和 352,干乳期(天)平均值分别为 65.94、98.23 和 98.26。1/2J X 1/2RS 杂交品种的第 1、第 2 和第 3 LMY(千克)平均值分别为 1892.14、1680.14 和 1789.25,泌乳期(天数)分别为 366.06、338.75 和 359.43,干乳期(天数)分别为 76.81、61 和 59.93。3/8J X 5/8RS 杂交品系的第 1、2 和 3 个 LMY(千克)平均值分别为 1754、1843.39 和 3682.36,泌乳期(天数)分别为 320.1、357.15 和 3,干乳期(天数)分别为 71.2、70.7 和 72.35。1/8J X 7/8RS 杂交品种的第一、第二和第三泌乳乳重(千克)平均值分别为 1966.35、1906.51 和 1837.68,泌乳期(天)平均值分别为 425.6、371.75 和 446.4,干乳期(天)平均值分别为 71.35、58.75 和 111.2。产犊季节对 1/2J X 1/2RS 杂交品种的第 3 LMY、3/8J X 5/8RS 杂交品种的第 3 LMY 和 1/4J X 3/4RS 杂交品种的第 2 LMY 有显著影响;1/8 X 7/8 杂交品种的第 2 和第 3 个泌乳期长度对泌乳产奶量有显著影响。1/4 X 3/4 杂交品种的第二和第三泌乳期长度与泌乳产奶量有显著的相关性,同时记录了产奶量与泌乳期长度的回归关系。3/8 X 5/8 杂交品种的第三泌乳期长度与泌乳期产奶量有显著相关性,产奶量与泌乳期长度也有回归关系。1/8 X 7/8 杂交品种的第二泌乳期长度与泌乳期产奶量有显著相关性,产奶量对泌乳期长度也有回归。在这些杂交品种(1/4Jx3/4RS,1/2JX1/2RS,3/8 JX5/8RS,1/8JX7/8RS)中,3/8JX5/8RS 的泌乳期最长,为 652.76 头,泌乳产量为 3682.36 头。
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Study of Interrelationship among Economically Important Production Traits and Season of Calving on Milk Production in Jersindh Crosses
Study was conducted on productive traits in Jersindh crosses. The data were collected from the records of history sheets maintained in Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, SHUATS for the period from 1924 to 1973. The productive traits selected from history sheets were first, second and third lactation milk yield and lactation length and dry period. The mean of 1/4J X3/4RS crosses for 1st ,2nd and 3rd LMY (Kg) were 2259.95, 1963.59 and 1832.74 and for lactation length (days) 378.71, 357.78 and 352 and for Dry period (days) 65.94, 98.23 and 98.26, respectively. The mean of 1/2J X 1/2RS crosses for 1st ,2nd and 3rd LMY (Kg) were 1892.14, 1680.14 and 1789.25 and for lactation length (days) 366.06, 338.75 and 359.43 for Dry period (days) 76.81,61 and 59.93 respectively. The mean of 3/8J X 5/8RS crosses for 1st ,2nd and 3rd LMY (Kg) were 1754, 1843.39 and 3682.36 and for lactation length (days) 320.1, 357.15 and 3 and for Dry period (days) 71.2, 70.7 and 72.35 respectively. The mean of 1/8J X 7/8RS crosses for 1st ,2nd and 3rd LMY (Kg) were 1966.35, 1906.51 and 1837.68 and for lactation length (days) 425.6, 371.75 and 446.4, and for Dry period (days) 71.35, 58.75 and 111.2 respectively. Significant effects of season of calving were observed on 3rd LMY of 1/2J X 1/2RS crosses as well as 3/8J X 5/8RS and 2nd LMY of1/4J X 3/4RS crosses , Second and third lactation length of 1/8 X 7/8 crosses has significant influence on lactation milk yield. Second and third lactation length of 1/4 X 3/4 crosses has significant correlation with lactation milk yield and also the regression of milk yield on lactation length was recorded. Third lactation length of 3/8 X 5/8 crosses has significant correlation with lactation milk yield and also the regression of milk yield on lactation length was recorded. Second lactation length of 1/8 X 7/8 crosses has significant correlation with lactation milk yield and also the regression of milk yield on lactation length was recorded. Out of these crosses (1/4Jx3/4RS,1/2JX1/2RS,3/8 JX5/8RS,1/8JX7/8RS) 3/8JX5/8RS has highest lactation length 652.76 and lactation milk yield is 3682.36.
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