带电 AdS 黑洞共轭平面的相变

Van Quyet Hoang, Tuan Anh Nguyen, Huu Phat Tran
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摘要

我们研究了带电 AdS 黑洞(BHs)在有限温度下相变的可能模式。研究表明,对应于标准共轭热力学变量对,带电 AdS 黑洞包含临界现象或有趣的相行为:a)对于体积与压力(V, P),会发生类似于从液体到气体的范德华一阶相变;b)对于电势与电荷(\Phi, Q),会发生与电荷不稳定性相关的一阶相变。它们之间的区别在于相图的行为、相变区域、潜热、共存线以及与 BH 热力学几何方法中建立的不同黎曼空间相关的标量曲率。我们推测,这种情况对于所有其他黑洞来说都是现实的。
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Phase Transition in Conjugate Planes of Charged AdS Black Hole
We study possible patterns of phase transitions at finite temperature in the charged AdS black holes (BHs). It is shown that in corresponding to standard pairs of conjugate thermodynamic variables charged AdS black holes contains either critical phenomena or interesting phase behaviour: a) for volume vs. pressure (V, P)  a first order phase transition occurs similar to the van der Waals like from liquid to gas; b) for electric potential vs. charge (\Phi, Q)  a first order phase transition associated with the electric charge instability. The distinction between them is characterized by the behaviors of the phase diagrams, the phase transition regions, the latent heats, the coexistence lines and the scalar curvatures associating with different Riemann spaces established in BH thermodynamic geometry approach. We conjecture that this scenario could become realistic for all other black holes.
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