用蔗渣灰和石灰改良的膨胀土的收缩和强度特性

D. Goutham, A. J. Krishnaiah, Revista Ingeniería de Construcción
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摘要

甘蔗渣灰(BA)是甘蔗制造业产生的一种非环境废物。由于蔗渣灰的大量堆积和处理场的短缺,蔗渣灰的处理已成为一项紧迫的挑战。本文研究了 BA 和石灰-BA 混合膨胀土(ES)的阿特伯极限、收缩指数、固化 7 天后的线性收缩、压实度和无压抗压强度(UCS)测试(固化 7 天后),BA 含量从 0% 到 18%,间隔为 3%,并按 ES 干重添加 4% 的石灰。研究结果表明,添加 BA 和石灰可有效控制收缩属性。研究表明,水分-密度相关性的变化导致最大干密度(MDD)降低,最佳水分含量(OMC)增加。ES 的体积变化特性可以通过混合 BA 和石灰来缓解。此外,试验结果表明,BA 和石灰-BA 都能增强轴向应力,同时降低轴向应变。因此,这种曾被认为会给环境和社会带来灾难的物质已成为土木工程行业的一种福利。
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Shrinkage and Strength Characteristics of Expansive Soil Amended with Bagasse Ash and Lime
Bagasse ash (BA) is a non-environmental waste product gathered from sugarcane manufacturing industries. As a result of the large accumulation and shortage of disposal yards, handling BA has become an immediate challenge. This paper presents studies on the Atterberg limit, shrinkage index, linear shrinkage after 7 days of curing, compaction, and unconfined compressive strength (UCS) tests (following 7 days of curing) of BA and lime-BA assorted expansive soil (ES) by differing BA content from 0 to 18% at an interval of 3% and adding 4% lime by dry weight of ES. The outcomes disclosed that the inclusion of BA and lime beneficially controls the shrinkage attribute. According to the research, changes in moisture-density correlations resulted in reduced maximum dry densities (MDD) and greater optimal moisture content (OMC). The volume change characteristic of ES can be mitigated by mixing BA and lime. In addition, test findings showed that both BA and lime-BA enhanced axial stress while reducing axial strain. As a result, a substance that was once thought to be a misery to the environment and society has become a benefit to the civil engineering industry.
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