通过 BPJPH 分析微型、小型和中型企业对清真认证程序的看法

Abrista Devi, Arum Mutoharoh
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摘要

印尼是穆斯林人口最多的国家,截至 2023 年,印尼穆斯林居民人数为 2.4062 亿。这使得印尼成为亚洲极具潜力的清真产品生产国之一。除此之外,政府还要求食品和饮料产品从 2024 年开始获得清真认证。新时期的清真认证程序目前包括三个相互协同的组成部分。即,通过清真产品保障组织机构(HPGOA)、印度尼西亚乌里玛理事会(IUC)和清真检查机构(HII)。本研究旨在确定茂物微型、小型和中型企业对通过 HPGOA 进行清真认证过程的看法。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性定量研究方法,数据研究过程包括发放封闭式和开放式组合问卷。研究结果表明,茂物的商业参与者对清真认证程序有良好的认知,他们作为生产者有很高的意识,许多穆斯林消费者当然会记得清真食品需要以清真标签的形式进行官方验证。然而,对于一些企业,尤其是小企业来说,他们受到成本和信息缺乏等方面的限制,因此茂物仍有许多企业尚未注册清真认证。然而,政府仍然要求企业行为者执行清真认证政策,通过宗教事务办公室(RAO)提供清真监督员和免费清真注册计划,以及在茂物县 Tonjong 村的微型、小型和中型企业(MSMEs)实施的合作服务,同时提供教育和援助。
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Analisis Analisis Persepsi Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah tentang Proses Sertifikasi Halal Melalui BPJPH
Indonesia has a population with the largerst Muslim majoritym the number of Muslim residents in Indonesia is 240,62 million people as of 2023. Making Indonesia one of the Asian countries that has great potential as a producer of halal products. Apart from that, the government also requires halal sertifiction for food and beverage products starting in 2024. The halal sertification process in the new era currently involves three components that are in synergy with each other. Namely, through the Halal Product Guarantee Organizing Agency (HPGOA), The Indonesian Ulema Council (IUC) and the Halal Inspection Institution (HII). This research aims to determine the perceptions of micro, small and medium enterprises regarding the halal sertification process through HPGOA in Bogor. The Research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative research method, in which the data research process involves distributing closed and open combination questionnaires. The research result show that business actors in Bogor have a good Perception of the halal certification process, they have high awareness as produsers, will be halal remember many consumer muslim of course, it requires official validation in the form of halal label. However, for some business actors, especially small ones, they have limitations such as costs and lack of information, so that there are still many business actors in Bogor who have not registered for halal certification. However, the government still requires a halal certification policy for business actors by providing halal supervisors and a free halal registration program through the Religious Affairs Office (RAO) as well as the cooperative service as has been implemented by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Tonjong Village Bogor Regency accompanied by education and assistance.
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