赋予中风幸存者超越住院康复的能力:STRIDE 计划

Jessica M. Cassidy, Ryan Fitzgerald, Rachel M. Vaughn, Anna Geib, Maureen Marquie, Anna Claire Trei, Blaise Morrison, Michael D. Lewek, John M. Baratta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从出院到开始接受门诊治疗是中风后康复的关键时期,但这一时期往往被忽视。我们设计了一个为期八周的卒中后管理项目(STRIDE,卒中管理培训和住院康复出院教育),主要针对从住院康复机构出院回家的患者。这项试点研究的主要目的是确定 STRIDE 的可行性和参与者的参与度。参与者每周监测并记录自己的日常活动,完成 15 分钟的教育模块和测验,每周和每两周分别与同伴和 STRIDE 协调员进行交流。我们通过成功启动 STRIDE 和目标人群的注册情况来评估其可行性。我们还对参与者的依从性进行了评估,并进行了半结构化的退出访谈。在筛选出的 99 名参与者中,有 20 人被录取(7 名女性,中风后 28.6 ± 15.7 天)。有几名参与者无法开始计划(6 人)或完成计划(4 人)。总体而言,至少完成了一周 STRIDE 计划的参与者(14 人)表现出了对教育模块和测验的坚持,并与 STRIDE 协调员进行了沟通。访谈中参与者的反馈大多是积极的,强调了 STRIDE 在中风后早期恢复过程中的价值。参与者的退出是一个限制因素,在设计 STRIDE 的未来迭代时应加以考虑。STRIDE 的长期目标是促进患者的自主性和对住院后持续康复的投资,它为从医院到家庭的过渡架起了桥梁。
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Empowering stroke survivors beyond inpatient rehabilitation: the STRIDE program
The timeframe from hospital discharge to the commencement of outpatient therapies represents a crucial yet often overlooked period in post-stroke recovery. We designed an eight-week post-stroke management program (STRIDE, Stroke Management Training and Inpatient Rehabilitation Discharge Education) targeting individuals discharging from an inpatient rehabilitation facility to home. The primary aims of this pilot study were to determine STRIDE feasibility and participant engagement.Participants with first or recurrent stroke were enrolled. Each week, participants monitored and recorded their daily activity, completed a 15-min educational module and quiz, and partook in weekly and biweekly communication with a fellow participant and STRIDE coordinator, respectively. Feasibility was evaluated by successful initiation of STRIDE and enrollment of the target population. We also assessed participant adherence and conducted semi-structured exit interviews.Of the 99 individuals screened, 20 individuals were enrolled (7 females, 28.6 ± 15.7 days post-stroke). Several participants were unable to begin the program (n = 6) or complete the program (n = 4). Overall, participants completing at least 1 week of STRIDE (n = 14) demonstrated adherence with education module and quiz completion and communication with the STRIDE coordinator. Participant feedback from interviews was largely positive, underscoring the value of STRIDE during early post-stroke recovery.These findings support the feasibility of an initiated multi-faceted stroke management program. Participant dropout was a limitation and serves as a consideration when designing future iterations of STRIDE. With the long-term goal of promoting autonomy and investment in one's continued recovery beyond the inpatient setting, STRIDE bridges the transition from hospital to home.
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