使用 Arduino 微控制器设计基于网站和短信网关的马迪恩地区洪水灾害预警系统

Halillur Nur Afandi, Landung Sudarmana, Dayat Subekti, Nafisa Alfi Sa'diya
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摘要

马迪恩县是爪哇岛上的一个县,位于东爪哇省。根据火山学和地质灾害减灾中心(PVMBG)的研究,马迪恩市有几种潜在的灾害,其中之一就是洪水,而且等级很高。这是因为马迪恩行政区有两条溪流,即卡利索诺(Kali Sono)和卡利皮林(Kali Piring)溪流,它们从马迪恩行政区威利斯山(Mount Wilis)的山坡上流下来。这两条溪流都汇入了马迪恩行政区巴莱雷霍区的杰罗汉河(Jerohan River),该河是本加万-马迪恩河(Bengawan Madiun River)的一条支流。暴雨过后,马迪恩市部分地区立即被洪水淹没。为了预测洪水,本研究提出了一个基于全球移动通信系统(GSM)的洪水灾害预警系统原型设计。设计中使用了瀑布式和 Arduino 方法。构建的原型能够提供预警信息。采集到的数据可以显示在网络上,起到监控系统的作用,从而使官员可以更轻松地进行监督,并在情况危险时采取行动。有了这个原型和系统,就有望将洪水造成的损失降到最低。
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Rancang Bangun Sistem Peringatan Dini Bencana Banjir Di Kabupaten Madiun Berbasis Website Dan SMS Gateway Menggunakan Mikrokontroller Arduino
Madiun Regency is one of the districts on the island of Java, precisely in the province of East Java. Based on research from the Center for Volcanology and Geological Disaster Mitigation (PVMBG), Madiun City has several potential disasters, one of which is flooding with a high category. This is because Madiun Regency has two streams, namely Kali Sono and Kali Piring which head up on the slopes of Mount Wilis, Madiun Regency. Both times it ended in the Jerohan River in the Balerejo District, Madiun Regency which is a tributary of the Bengawan Madiun River. When heavy rains fell, parts of Madiun City were immediately inundated by flood waters. To anticipate floods, this research proposes a prototype design of a flood disaster early warning system using multiple sensors based on the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) in Madiun Regency. Which in the design uses the waterfall and Arduino methods. The prototype built is able to provide early warning information. The data that has been taken can be displayed on the web which functions as a monitoring system, so that officers can carry out supervision more easily and take action when the situation is dangerous. With the prototype and the system made, it is expected to be able to minimize losses caused by floods.
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