宠物运输或旅游:移动人畜共患病病原体的风险

P. Acevedo-Ramírez, Claudia Campos-Juárez, David Jesús Elizalde-Monroy, Elia Torres-Gutiérrez, M. B. Mendoza-Garfias
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宠物运输已变得十分重要。然而,由于没有采取适当的卫生措施,宠物可能成为病原体的携带者,如蜱虫,同时也可能成为人畜共患病的病原体载体。蜱虫是温暖地区常见的体外寄生虫。然而,它们可能会在墨西哥城(CDMX)等温带地区扩散,并成为与兽医学和/或公共卫生相关的其他病媒传播疾病的罪魁祸首。这表明,如果不采取适当的卫生措施,将动物从一个地方转移到另一个地方,包括带宠物旅游,可能会导致病原体的传播和扩散。因此,从生物、生态、公共和兽医健康的角度来看,这篇文章具有非常重要的意义,因为它说明了人类在病原体传播中的作用,特别是在褐飞虱传播中的作用,人类将病原体带入原本没有病原体的地方,以及人类为感染其他宿主而可能表现出的适应机制,这些宿主有可能传播其他新出现的病原体。
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Pet transportation or tourism: risk of moving zoonotic pathogens
Pet transportation has become relevant. However, since adequate sanitary measures are not taken, pets can be carriers of pathogens, such as ticks which at the same time may turn into zoonotic agent vectors. Ticks are frequent ectoparasites in warm areas. However, they may be dispersed in temperate regions such as Mexico City (CDMX) and become responsible for other vector-borne diseases relevant to Veterinary Medicine and/or public health. It shows that moving animals from one place to another, including tourism with pets, can cause dispersion and proliferation of pathogens if the adequate sanitary measures are not taken. Therefore, this article is of great importance from a biological, ecological, public and veterinary health, since it shows the role of humans in the spread of pathogens particularly of Rhipicephalus sanguineus, its introduction to a site otherwise naturally free of them, and the adaptation mechanisms they may display to infect other hosts with the potential to transmit other emerging pathogens.
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