纽兰兹东治安分局住宅入室盗窃案的时间评估

Nokukhanya Neptune Mbonambi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解特定地区最主要的犯罪发生时间,如一天中的哪一个小时、一周中的哪一天或一年中的哪一个月,对于制定预防犯罪战略至关重要。这些信息有助于在最需要的时候将业务和战术资源部署到需要的地区。本文旨在通过探究德班地区纽兰兹东治安辖区内住宅入室盗窃案的多发时间,为这方面的知识做出贡献。在研究之前的 5 年期间(2015-2019 年),住宅入室盗窃被报告为研究区域内最高的财产相关犯罪,因此有必要进行研究。为确保实现本研究的目标,研究人员采用了定性研究设计,这有助于研究人员重点关注对新兰斯东治安辖区住宅入室盗窃的时间评估。研究人员通过焦点小组讨论和半结构化访谈的方式收集数据,共有 37 人参与,其中包括南非警察署成员、社区警务论坛代表、当地选区议员和普通社区成员。总体结果表明,纽兰兹地区的住宅盗窃案发生频率在全年中会按小时、天、周、月和季节发生波动。这些信息可以为政策制定者和执法人员何时实施犯罪预防策略提供参考。
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A Temporal Assessment of Burglary at Residential Premises in the Newlands East Policing Precint
Knowing when crimes occur most predominantly in a specific area, such as which hour/s of the day, which day/s of the week, or which month/s of the year, is fundamental for the formulation of crime prevention strategies. This information facilitates operational as well as tactical resource deployment in areas at times when they are needed the most. This article aimed to contribute to this knowledge by exploring when most residential burglaries occurred in the Newlands East policing precinct in the Durban area. This was deemed necessary as residential burglary had been reported as the highest property-related crime in the study area for the 5-year period (2015–2019) preceding the study. To ensure that the aim of this study was achieved, a qualitative research design was utilized which assisted the researcher to focus on the temporal assessment of burglary at residential premises in the Newlands East policing precinct. Data collection was achieved by means of Focus Group Discussions and semi-structured interviews that involved a total of 37 participants comprising of South African Police Service members, Community Policing Forum representatives, local Ward councillors, and ordinary community members. The overall results suggest that the Newlands area experiences fluctuations in the frequency of residential burglaries throughout the year by hour, day, week, month, and season. This information can inform policymakers and law enforcement agents on when to implement crime prevention strategies.
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