作为海洋模式水生生物主要环节新生物制剂组成部分的石油破坏者微生物的安全性

A. Nikiforov-Nikishin, Lilia Gavirova, Polina Shcherbakova, Andrey Shestakov, Oksana Davydova, Ilya Seryozhkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于海洋运输基础设施的积极发展以及可能出现的碳氢化合物污染,有必要开发新的安全方法来直接消除污染及其后果。其中一种有前途的安全方法是使用基于石油降解微生物的产品。本研究考虑了 Arthrobacter psychrochitiphilus ARC 42 菌株对海洋生态系统主要环节的影响。研究发现,所研究的菌株不会抑制营养微生物群的发展,在高浓度下会影响浮游植物培养的发展,但对底栖生物几乎没有影响。菌株 ARC 42 在推荐浓度下对鱼类是安全的,不会影响它们的生理参数。添加油类的实验表明,其分解产物没有毒性,这证明使用基于该菌株的制剂是安全的。
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Safety of the oil destructor microorganism as a component of a new biological preparation for the main links of marine model hydrobiocenoses
Due to the active development of marine transportation infrastructure and possible occurrence of accompanying hydrocarbon pollution, there is a need to develop new safe methods of both direct elimination of pollution and its consequences. One of the promising and safe ways is the use of products based on oil-degrading microorganisms. In this work the influence of Arthrobacter psychrochitiphilus ARC 42 strain on the main links of marine ecosystems is considered. It was found that the studied strain did not inhibit the development of saprophytic microbiota, in high concentrations influenced the development of phytoplankton culture, practically had no effect on benthic organisms. Strain ARC 42 in the recommended concentrations is safe for fish and does not affect their physiological parameters. Experiments with the addition of oil revealed the absence of toxicity of its decomposition products, which confirms the safety of using the preparation based on this strain.
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