远东海域绿化鱼类的粘孢子虫

Nadezhda Aseeva, Andrey Smirnov
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摘要

研究人员通过肌孢子虫检测了三种六带鳞青鱼和两种单鳍青鱼的肌孢子虫感染情况。 在青鱼的肌孢子虫动物群中,发现了 6 种肌孢子虫:同时,有三个物种(S. hexagrammi、C. azonusi、K. azoni)仅为青鱼所特有。两个物种(Z. russelli、A. bialata)具有广泛的特异性,Kudoa sp.未确定物种。与普通鳍青鱼相比,一鳍青鱼的感染率更高,其动物群中有更多的肌孢子虫种类。但这两种青鱼都以胆囊种 Sphaeromyxa hexagrammi 和肌肉寄生虫 Kudoa 属(K. azoni,K sp.)为主,但其侵染性质和在研究区域内的分布却大不相同。首先是这些青虫的生物学特性。与单鳍青鱼相比,普通青鱼在扩大受各种肌孢子虫入侵的程度上差异较小,这些物种的生态可塑性较小。
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Myxosporeans of greening fish of the Far Eastern seas
The infection of three species of greenlings of the genus Hexagrammos, and two species of single-finned greenlings of the genus Pleurogrammus, was examined by myxosporeans. In the myxosporeans fauna of greening fish, 6 species of myxosporeans were found: Sphaeromyxa hexagrammi, Zschokkella russelli, Ceratomyxa azonusi, Alataspora bialata, Kudoa azoni, Kudoa sp. At the same, three species (S. hexagrammi, C. azonusi, K. azoni) are specific only to greenling fish. Two species (Z. russelli, A. bialata) are broadly specific, Kudoa sp. not determined to species It was established that in the common greenlings the infection with myxosporeans was low, and the composition of the fauna was poor. The one-finned greenlings, in contrast to the common-finned greenlings, were more infected and had more myxosporeans species in their fauna. But both greenlings are dominated by the gallbladder species Sphaeromyxa hexagrammi, and muscle parasites of the genus Kudoa (K. azoni, K sp.), but the nature of infestation and distribution across the study areas are very different. First of all, with the biology of these greenlings. A smaller degree of differences in the common greenlings in the expansion of invasion by various species of myxosporeans less ecological plasticity of these species, compared to the single-finned greenlings.
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