语言与政治:政治话语中概念隐喻的使用框架

Kaoutar Chahbane, Hassan Zrizi
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摘要

本文通过当代政治话语中使用的概念隐喻的视角,研究语言与政治之间错综复杂的关系。通过分析政治传播中概念隐喻的框架和使用,本研究旨在阐明语言如何塑造和影响政治叙事和意识形态。本研究采用定性研究方法,结合批判性话语分析(CDA),以巴拉克-奥巴马(Barack Obama)2009 年的开罗演讲和唐纳德-特朗普(Donald Trump)2017 年的就职演说为例,深入研究美国政治话语语境中概念隐喻的使用。研究借鉴了认知语言学、政治学和话语分析研究的见解,探讨了政治行为者如何战略性地运用隐喻来构建有说服力的论点、塑造公众舆论和推进特定的政策议程。因此,本研究旨在帮助人们细致入微地理解语言与政治说服之间的关系。
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Language and Politics: Framing the Use of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse
This article examines the intricate relationship between language and politics through the lens of conceptual metaphors utilized in contemporary political discourse. By analyzing the framing and use of conceptual metaphors in political communication, the study aims to elucidate how language shapes and influences political narratives and ideologies. In this study, a qualitative research approach was adopted, incorporating critical discourse analysis (CDA) to delve into the use of conceptual metaphors in the context of American political discourse, taking as a case study Barack Obama's 2009 Cairo speech and Donald Trump's 2017 Inaugural Address. Drawing upon insights from studies on cognitive linguistics, politics, and discourse analysis, the research investigates the ways in which political actors strategically employ metaphors to construct persuasive arguments, shape public opinion, and advance specific policy agendas. This research thus aims to contribute to a nuanced understanding of the relation existing between language and political persuasion.
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