学习成绩奖励的性别差异:北美环境社会学案例

Sam Castonguay
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摘要

ABSTRACT 尽管近年来美国环境社会学分领域实现了近乎平等的性别代表性,但除了数字代表性之外,很少有人对性别平等进行评估。本研究利用从 401 位环境社会学家的简历(CV)中收集到的数据,调查了美国环境社会学在出版生产力和相关学术回报方面的性别差异。研究结果表明,在整体出版生产力方面存在性别差异,男性比女性发表更多的文章,但在社会学旗舰期刊发表文章、作者级别的引文累积或第一份工作的安排方面没有显著的性别差异。研究结果表明,美国环境社会学分领域在某些学术奖励方面的性别平衡程度较高,但在整体出版生产力方面的性别平衡程度较低。虽然研究结果表明在某些潜在的性别不平等方面有所改善,但还需要更多的研究来评估其他方面,并确认该子领域的性别平等是可以实现的。
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Gender differences in rewards for academic performance: the Case of North American environmental sociology
ABSTRACT Although the subfield of environmental sociology within the United States has achieved near-equal gender representation in recent years, little has been done to assess gender equality beyond numerical representation. Using data collected from 401 environmental sociologists’ curricula vitae (CVs), this study investigates gender differences in publishing productivity and associated academic rewards in American environmental sociology. Findings indicate gender differentials in overall publishing productivity, with men producing more articles than women, but no significant gender differences for publication in flagship sociology journals, author-level citation accrual, or first job placement. Findings suggest the American environmental sociology subfield has greater gender balance for some scholarly rewards, but less so for overall publishing productivity. While results indicate improvement in some potential locations of gender inequality, more research is needed to assess other locations and to confirm that gender equity is within reach for the subfield.
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