肥料剂量对 AEZ-28 马德胡布尔地区姜黄的影响

Md. Abdul Helim Khan, Md. Mahmudur Rahman, T. Tasmima, N. Sultana
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摘要

2020-21 年和 2021-22 年期间,在 Tangail 的 Madhupur(AEZ-28)MLT 基地进行了一项田间试验,以找出 Madhupur 小区姜黄的最佳肥料剂量,提高生产率和农民的经济收益。试验采用随机完全区组设计,五次紧凑重复。试验的六个处理组合为 T1: 按照 FRG' 2018 的标准 STB(116-27-77-8-1.5-1.2 千克 NPKSZnB ha-1),T2:T1 + 20% 额外 NK(139-27-92-8-1.5-1.2 千克 NPKSZnB ha-1),T3 :T1 + 20% 额外 NKS(139-27-92-9.6-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1),T4 :T1 + 20% 额外的 NKSZn(139-27-92-8-1.8-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1),T5 :IPNS 基肥与 5 t ha-1 牛粪(91-20-66-8-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1)和 T6 :农民的做法(115-50-125 千克氮磷钾公顷-1)。 本试验以 BARI Halud-5 为测试作物。 试验小区的单位面积为 8 米 × 5 米,行距为 50 厘米,株距为 25 厘米。在 2020 年 4 月 14 日至 20 日和 2021 年 4 月 10 日至 15 日期间,按 2000 公斤/公顷的比例播种(根茎)。各处理在产量和产量贡献特征方面存在显著差异。 IPNS 基肥与 5 吨牛粪(91-20-66-8-1.5-1.2 千克 NPKSZnB ha-1)处理组合的新鲜根茎产量(17.13 吨/公顷-1)最高。边际效益成本比(3.79)也是 IPNS 基肥与 5 吨/公顷牛粪(91-20-66-8-1.5-1.2 千克 NPKSZnB ha-1)组合中最高的,这进一步表明了处理之间的优越性。
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Effect of Fertilizer Doses on Turmeric at Madhupur Tract under AEZ-28
A field experiment was conducted at MLT site, Madhupur (AEZ-28), Tangail during 2020-21 and 2021-22 to find out an optimum fertilizer dose of turmeric in Madhupur tract and increase productivity and economic return of the farmers. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with five compact replications. The tested six treatment combinations were  as T1:  STB as per FRG’ 2018 (116-27-77-8-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1 ), T2 : T1 + 20% extra NK (139-27-92-8-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1), T3 :T1 + 20% extra NKS (139-27-92-9.6-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1), T4 :T1 + 20% extra NKSZn (139-27-92-8-1.8-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1), T5 : IPNS basis fertilizer with 5 t ha-1 cow dung (91-20-66-8-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1) and T6 : Farmers’ practice (115-50-125 kg NPK ha-1).  BARI Halud-5 was used as test crop in this experiment.  The unit plot size was 8m × 5m and spacing was maintained as 50 cm apart rows with plant to plant 25 cm. Seeds (rhizome) were planted @ 2000 kg ha-1 during 14-20 April, 2020 and 10-15 April 2021. The treatments showed significant differences in terms of yield and yield contributing characters.  The highest fresh rhizome yield (17.13 t ha-1) was recorded from IPNS basis fertilizer with 5 t ha-1 cow dung i.e. (91-20-66-8-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1) treatment combination. The highest gross return (Tk.256950 ha-1) and gross margin (Tk.136740 ha-1) were recorded from the (T5) same treatment The marginal benefit cost ratio (3.79) was also highest in IPNS basis fertilizer with 5 t ha-1 cow dung i.e. (91-20-66-8-1.5-1.2 kg NPKSZnB ha-1) which further indicated the superiority among the treatments.
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