涡街流量计信号的数字处理

Aidyn A. Otarov, Ekaterina S. Kulakova
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摘要

本文探讨了引入生产井石油产品测量质量标准的问题。这项工作的目的是开发一种解决方案,利用软件处理结果的方法提高从涡街流量计压电传感器获得的测量信息的准确性。根据这一目标,制定了以下任务:分析现有的油气流量测量方法,分析涡街流量计传感器元件信号的数字处理和过滤方法,对传感器输出信号的干扰进行分类,开发改变涡街流量计信号干扰的模型、已经证明,作为排除涡街流量计自推进现象的标准,可以设定一个阈值振幅水平,在达到一定的信号振幅水平之前,不允许进行流量测量。现已确定,使用模数转换器的数字信号处理方法可以显著降低干扰的影响,并利用数字滤波器和基于傅里叶变换的频谱分析提高测量的准确性和可靠性,同时还可以避免在运行过程中由于阈值幅值电平造成的自推进现象。此外,还确定振幅最大的信号为有用信号。
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DIGITAL PROCESSING OF VORTEX FLOWMETER SIGNALS
This article examines the problem of introducing a standard for the quality of measurements of petroleum products coming out of a well in production. The aim of the work is to develop a solution to improve the accuracy of the measurement information obtained from piezoelectric sensors of vortex flowmeters using methods of software processing of the results. In accordance with the aim the following tasks were set: to analyze existing methods for oil and gas flow measuring, to analyze methods for digital processing and filtering signals from the sensor element of the vortex flowmeter, to classify the interference of the output signal from the sensor, to develop models for changing the interference of the signal from the vortex flowmeter, to develop a software solution for an interference filtering algorithm using fast Fourier transform for vortex flowmetersIt has been proven that as a criterion for excluding the self-propelled phenomenon of a vortex flowmeter, a threshold amplitude level can be taken, which does not allow flow measurement to be carried out until a certain signal amplitude level is reached.It has been established that the use of digital signal processing methods using an analog-to-digital converter can significantly reduce the influence of interference and increase the accuracy and reliability of measurements using digital filters and spectral analysis based on the Fourier transform, as well as avoiding the self-propelling phenomenon during operation due to the threshold amplitude level.Criteria have been established for determining interference, according to which the classification of interference has been compiled. It is also determined that the signal with the largest amplitude is the useful signal.
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