平等的代价分析南非高等教育免学费带来的不可预见的财政压力

S. Yende, Z. Mthombeni
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摘要

过去,由于学费昂贵,许多南非学生难以接受高等教育,这也限制了他们在个人和职业层面的发展前景。免学费教育有助于创造公平的竞争环境,无论个人的经济背景如何,都能平等地接受教育。显而易见,经济困难的学生现在可以更好地接受高等教育,这要归功于南非的免学费教育。然而,南非存在预算限制,政府的财政因国家对所有学生实行免费公共教育的政策而面临压力。本文旨在讨论南非高等教育中由于免学费教育而出现的不可预见的财政限制。本文采用了定性内容分析的方法,以分析现有的学术文献为基础。本文证实,由于实行免学费教育,南非各地大学和学院的入学率大幅提高。这项研究为有关南非高等教育免学费所带来的与实现平等相关的费用和意料之外的财务压力的持续讨论增添了新的内容。 关键词免学费高等教育、政府财政、高等教育机会、资助
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The Cost of Equality: Analyzing the Unforeseen Financial Strains of Fee-Free Higher Education in South Africa
In the past, many South African students found it difficult to pursue higher education due to the high expense of tuition, which also restricted their prospects for development on both a personal and professional level. Fee-free education has helped to level the playing field and provide equal access to education, regardless of an individual’s financial background. Evidently, financially disadvantaged students now have better access to higher education, and this is attributed to fee-free education in South Africa. However, budgetary restrictions exist in South Africa, and the government’s finances are put under strain by the country’s policy of free public education for all pupils. The purpose of this article was to discuss unforeseen financial constraints in South African higher education due to fee-free education. In this article, a qualitative content analysis was employed which was grounded on analysing the existing scholarly literary writings. This paper established that enrolment rates in universities and colleges all around South Africa have increased significantly because of fee-free education. This research adds to the continuing discourse concerning the expenses tied to achieving equality and the unanticipated financial pressures stemming from tuition-free higher education in South Africa. Keywords: Fee-Free Higher Education, Government Finances, Access To Higher Education, Funding
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