来自垃圾箱的历史

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q4 BUSINESS Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.1017/eso.2023.38
Adam K. Frost
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,我反思了在中国进行商业史研究所面临的日益增多的政治障碍,以及我在博士论文研究中如何试图克服这些障碍。更具体地说,我将讨论如何利用非常规的历史资料和新颖的数据来研究毛泽东时代中国(1949-1978 年)非正规创业活动与经济变革之间的关系。通过定量分析数千份因 "投机倒把 "而被起诉的个人案卷--从中国跳蚤市场找到的被废弃的行政文件--我重新评估了毛泽东时代中国非正规创业活动的规模和范围。然后,我将这些数据与其他来源的证据进行了三角分析,以说明随着时间的推移,非正规创业活动是如何变得更加串通一气、包罗万象、难以遏制的。最终,我认为中国的 "改革开放 "并不像人们常说的那样是由国家主导的分水岭事件;相反,经济和制度变革至少部分是几十年来自下而上变革的结果。因此,本文认为,使用非常规资料来源和混合方法,既能在历史被积极安全化的背景下开展研究,又能产生反向叙事,使国家去中心化。
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History from the Dustbins
In this essay, I reflect on the growing political obstacles to doing business history in China and how, in my doctoral dissertation research, I attempted to overcome them. More specifically, I discuss how I drew on unconventional historical sources and novel data to examine the relationship between informal entrepreneurial activity and economic change in Maoist China (1949–1978). Through the quantitative analysis of thousands of case files of individuals prosecuted as “speculators and profiteers”—discarded administrative documents that were recovered from Chinese flea markets—I reassessed the scale and scope of informal entrepreneurial activity in Maoist China. I then went on to triangulate these data with evidence found in other sources to illustrate how, over time, informal entrepreneurial activity became more collusive, encompassing, and impossible to contain. Ultimately, I argued that China’s “Reform and Opening Up” was not the state-led watershed event that it is often made out to be; rather, economic and institutional change was, at least partly, the result of a bottom-up transformation, decades in the making. This essay thus suggests that the use of unconventional sources and mixed methods presents opportunities both for doing research in contexts where history is being actively securitized and for producing countervailing narratives that decenter the state.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
30.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Enterprise & Society offers a forum for research on the historical relations between businesses and their larger political, cultural, institutional, social, and economic contexts. The journal aims to be truly international in scope. Studies focused on individual firms and industries and grounded in a broad historical framework are welcome, as are innovative applications of economic or management theories to business and its context.
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