退伍大学生的幸福感:在学术环境中使用幸福感量表的可行性研究

Madisen O'Laughlin, Mona Pearl Treyball, Sophia Centi, Bryan McNair, Lori Trego
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摘要

背景:退伍军人比以往任何时候都更多地利用《9/11 后退伍军人法案》(Post 9/11 GI Bill)的福利接受中学后教育。军事生活经历,包括作战部署以及服役期间留下的有形和无形的创伤,都会影响退伍军人学生(SV)的幸福感,并可能使他们向学生角色的转变以及通往学业成功的道路变得更加复杂。目的:本试点研究旨在调查退伍大学生的教育幸福感。另一个目的是确定使用 "幸福感调查表"(WBI)测量退伍军人幸福感的可行性。WBI 是一种经过验证的工具,可测量退伍军人的四个幸福感领域:(1) 职业、(2) 健康、(3) 经济和 (4) 社会幸福感。研究方法在这项横断面试点研究中,退伍军人(N = 58)通过电子调查平台完成了 WBI。对幸福感各领域的状态、功能和满意度进行评分。通过相关统计来检测教育幸福感与职业、工作、健康、经济和社会幸福感之间的关系。结果显示教育幸福感与职业、工作、健康和社会幸福感相关。SV 在财务和健康领域的幸福感最低。结论在职业、工作、健康和社会福利方面为 SV 提供支持的学术环境可能会提高 SV 的学业成功率。
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The Well-Being of Student Veterans: A Feasibility Study Using the Well-Being Inventory in the Academic Setting
Background: Veterans are using the Post 9/11 GI Bill benefits for post-secondary education more than ever. Military life experiences, including combat deployments and the visible and invisible wounds from their time in the service, affect Student Veterans’ (SV) well-being and may complicate their transition to a student role and the road to academic success. Aim: The aim of this pilot study was to investigate the educational well-being among SV. A secondary aim was to determine the feasibility of measuring well-being in SV with the Well-Being Inventory (WBI), a validated tool that measures four domains of well-being in veterans: (1) vocation, (2) health, (3) financial, and (4) social well-being. Methods: In this cross-sectional pilot study, the WBI was completed by SV (N = 58) via an electronic survey platform. The status, functioning, and satisfaction of the domains of well-being were scored. Correlational statistics were calculated to detect relationships of educational well-being with vocation, work, health, financial, and social well-being domains. Results: Educational well-being was associated with vocation, work, health, and social well-being. SV exhibited the least well-being in the financial and health domains. Conclusions: Academic settings that offer support to SV in relation to their vocation, work, health, and social well-being may enhance SV academic success.
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