群落生态学术语的历史概述

Tarik Godoy Dangl Plaza
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摘要

这篇文章强调了生态学术语的重要性,它是科学家之间进行清晰、客观交流的基本工具,也是规范生态学家使用的研究方法和技术的基本工具。术语是指一系列术语、概念和定义,这些术语、概念和定义已被该领域的专业人士确立并接受,从而可对物种、生态系统和生态过程进行精确描述。不过,必须注意的是,生态学术语在不断演变,生态学专业人员必须跟上变化,为科学进步做出贡献。了解生态术语的历史进程对于理解其含义及其相互作用如何影响对生态学本身的理解也很有必要。从这个意义上讲,我们对群落生态学中的几个重要概念,如生物多样性、营养级、生态位、生态行会和功能群,进行了历史背景分析。我们还对这些概念的历史进行了比较和区分。
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Historical summary of terminologies in community ecology
This article highlights the importance of terminology in ecology as a fundamental tool for clear and objective communication among scientists, as well as for standardizing study methods and techniques used by ecologists. Terminology refers to a set of terms, concepts, and definitions that are established and accepted by professionals in the field, enabling precise descriptions of species, ecosystems, and ecological processes. However, it is important to note that terminology in ecology is constantly evolving, and it is essential for ecological professionals to stay up to date with changes to contribute to the advancement of science. Understanding the historical process of ecological terminologies is also necessary to comprehend their meanings and how their interactions can affect the understanding of ecology itself. In this sense, we have provided a historical contextualization of several important concepts in community ecology, such as biodiversity, trophic levels, ecological niches, ecological guilds, and functional groups. We have also made comparisons and differentiations between these concepts throughout the history of these terms.
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