牙科研究生:哥斯达黎加大学的用户满意度

Natalia Gutiérrez-Marín, Andrea López-Soto
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摘要

本研究的目的是通过牙科满意度调查问卷,确定 2022 年期间在哥斯达黎加大学研究生诊所就诊的患者的满意度。研究对象包括2022年8月至10月期间在牙科学院儿童牙科和义齿修复研究生诊所接受牙科治疗的所有患者和/或法定监护人。调查问卷由牙科满意度问卷项目和社会人口学变量组成。根据变量的性质,采用描述性统计来确定绝对频率和相对频率、中心倾向度量和变异性。采用 Kolmogorov-Smirnov 检验来评估数据是否符合正态分布。问卷和社会人口学变量采用 Mann-Whitney U 检验和 Kruskal-Wallis 检验进行分析。回复率为 54.1%,95% 的参与者对所接受的牙科服务表示满意或非常满意。在与社会人口学变量有关的一些领域中,观察到了统计学上的显著差异:教育水平与疼痛管理之间的差异(P=0.022),以及看牙频率与可用性之间的差异(P=0.008)。此外,在质量方面,研究生类别之间也存在显著差异(P=0.038)。本研究的结论是,在哥斯达黎加大学牙科学院修复牙科和儿童牙科研究生诊所就诊的患者普遍对所接受的治疗感到满意。
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Dentistry Postgraduates: User Satisfaction at the University of Costa Rica
The objective of this research was to determine the level of satisfaction among patients attending the postgraduate clinics at the University of Costa Rica during 2022 using the Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire. The research included the entire population of patients and/or legal guardians who received dental care in the postgraduate clinics of pediatric dentistry and prosthodontics at the School of Dentistry between August and October 2022. A questionnaire consisting of Dental Satisfaction Questionnaire items and sociodemographic variables was applied. Descriptive statistics were performed to establish the absolute and relative frequencies, measures of central tendency, and variability, depending on the nature of the variables. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to assess the data’s conformity to a normal distribution. Questionnaire and sociodemographic variables were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U Test and the Kruskal-Wallis Test. The response rate was 54.1%, with 95% of the participants expressing satisfaction or high satisfaction with the dental services received. Statistically significant differences were observed in some of the domains concerning sociodemographic variables: between the educational level and pain management (p=0.022) and between the frequency of dental visits and availability (p=0.008). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was observed among postgraduate categories in the domain of quality (p=0.038). This study concludes that patients attending the postgraduate clinics of prosthodontic and pediatric dentistry at the School of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, are generally satisfied with the care they receive.
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