非输卵管异位妊娠的处理:病例系列

Yesha Thakker, Salomi Singh, Devdatta M Dabholkar, Sameeksha Gabhane
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摘要

本研究旨在回顾用于治疗非输卵管异位妊娠的各种方法。异位妊娠是一种罕见的妊娠,占所有妊娠的 1-2%。然而,异位妊娠最常见的植入部位是输卵管。输卵管异位妊娠占所有异位妊娠的 95%,其余 5%为非输卵管妊娠。非输卵管异位妊娠的常见部位是宫颈、粟粒、间质部、剖腹产疤痕、卵巢和腹腔。然而,详细的病史采集、临床检查和超声波检查有助于确诊。在本文中,我们将讨论各种非输卵管异位妊娠病例,这些病例可通过使用甲氨蝶呤进行药物治疗或手术干预,或两者相结合进行治疗。本研究是一项回顾性研究,于 2020-2022 年间在印度纳维孟买的 MGM 医学院进行。共有 10 例患者通过临床、实验室和放射学方法确诊,然后采用内科和外科治疗方法进行管理,包括甲氨蝶呤治疗和产科子宫切除术。
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Management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancy: A case series
The aim of this study is to review the various modalities used for management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancies. Ectopic pregnancy is a rare occurrence comprising 1-2% of all pregnancies. However, the most common site for ectopic implantation is fallopian tube. Tubal ectopic pregnancies 95% of all ectopic pregnancies while rest 5% are non-tubal pregnancies. Common sites for non-tubal ectopic pregnancy are cervical, cornual, interstitial, caesarean scar, ovarian and abdominal. Often misdiagnosed, however, detailed history taking, clinical examination and ultrasound helps to establish diagnosis. In this article, we discuss various cases of non-tubal ectopic pregnancy managed with medical treatment using methotrexate or surgical intervention or a combination of both. This study is a retrospective study carried out at MGM Medical College, Navi Mumbai, India between the years 2020-2022A total of 10 patients were diagnosed using clinical, laboratory and radiological methods and were then managed using medical and surgical management modalities ranging from methotrexate therapy to obstetric hysterectomy.There should be a clear protocol for management of non-tubal ectopic pregnancies in hospitals since there is an anticipated rise in the near future because of an increased rate of risk factors.
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