权威型和阶级敏感型父母:在个人和政治转型中塑造的父母身份

M. Mendel
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摘要

支持我们身份的记忆通常出现在我们创作的叙事中。本文介绍的研究成果基于对参与题为 "波兰的父母、学校和教育转型:1989-2009 年 "项目(格但斯克大学,2006-2009 年)的父母的传记叙事的分析。家长们讲述了他们的童年(以及前体制下的学校教育)和为人父母的故事,他们通过这些故事体验了新的社会秩序(以及子女的学校教育)。作者对记忆过程中的身份认同工作很感兴趣,因此分析了访谈中反映特定影响记忆类型的部分内容。其结果是对家长身份进行了描述性重建,家长对自己学校经历的回忆为重建提供了重要信息。一方面,记忆似乎塑造了家长对教学人员和学校的态度。另一方面,这些记忆也显示了家长在从童年到为人父母的转变过程中学到了什么。无论社会和政治环境如何变化,也无论个人的教育转变如何,身份认同的某些方面仍然保持不变。尽管如此,家长的身份认同仍然以过去为坚实基础,可能会决定学校教育的未来,特别是在家庭与学校的伙伴关系方面。
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Authoritative and Class-Sensitive Parents: Parental Identities Shaped through Personal and Political Transitions
Memories that support our identity usually appear in narratives that we produce. This article presents research findings based on the analysis of biographical narratives of parents involved in the project entitled Parents, school and educational transition in Poland: 1989–2009 (University of Gdansk, 2006–2009). The parents told stories about their childhood (and school education in the former system) and about their parenthood by which they experienced the new social order (and their children’s school education). Being interested in identity work in the light of memory processes, the author analysed parts of interviews that reflect a specific type of influential memory. It resulted in a descriptive reconstruction of the parental identity, strongly informed by the parents’ recollections of their own school experience. On the one hand, memories seem to shape parents’ approaches to the teaching staff and the school. On the other hand, they show what parents learned throughout their transition from childhood to parenthood. Some aspects of identity remain the same, regardless of changing social and political contexts and regardless of personal educational transition. Still, parental identity, based solidly in the past, may determine the future of school education, particularly in terms of family – school partnerships.
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