原发性子宫颈 B 细胞淋巴瘤:病例报告与治疗辩论

Mastaneh Sanei, Hamidreza Dehghan, N. Behtash
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摘要

10.30699/jogcr.8.6.645 非霍奇金淋巴瘤是一组异质性淋巴增生性疾病,其表现和对治疗的反应各不相同。作为一种原发性结节外非霍奇金淋巴瘤,疾病必须局限于一个部位,骨髓不应受累。原发性子宫颈淋巴瘤是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,也是一种罕见的结节外淋巴瘤。由于这种疾病的罕见性,目前还没有针对原发性子宫颈淋巴瘤女性患者的标准治疗指南。患者大多表现为异常子宫出血、阴道分泌物增多或盆腔疼痛。通常情况下,子宫颈抹片检查可能无法在标本中发现恶性细胞。确诊后,由于其罕见性和缺乏标准治疗方法,治疗方法可能存在争议。手术、化疗、化学免疫疗法和放射疗法,无论是单独使用还是联合使用,都是治疗的选择。大多数患者对化疗和放疗反应良好。预后通常良好。本文报告了一例 50 岁女性原发性宫颈淋巴瘤病例,患者出现异常阴道出血。她接受了放疗和化疗-免疫疗法,治疗九个月后仍未复发。
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Primary Uterine Cervix B-Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report and Treatment Debates
10.30699/jogcr.8.6.645 Non-Hodgkin lymphomas are a heterogeneous group of lymphoproliferative disorders with various behaviors and responses to treatment. As a primary extranodal NHL, the disease must be confined to one location, and bone marrow should not be involved. Primary uterine cervix lymphoma is a rare malignancy as well as a rare site of extranodal lymphoma. Because of the rarity of the disease, there is no standard treatment guideline for women with primary uterine cervix lymphoma. Patients mostly present with abnormal uterine bleeding, vaginal discharge or pelvic pain. Typically, a pap smear may not show the malignant cells in the specimen. When the diagnosis is made, management may be debated due to its rarity and lack of standard treatment. Surgery, chemotherapy, chemo-immunotherapy and radiotherapy, either alone or in combination, are the treatment options. Most patients respond well to chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The prognosis is usually favorable. Here, we report a case of primary cervical lymphoma in a 50-year-old woman who presented with abnormal vaginal bleeding. She was treated with radiotherapy and chemo-immunotherapy and remained disease-free after nine months of treatment.
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